Agile & Scrum Revision Sheet

1. 📌 Essentials

• Agile methodology emphasizes flexibility collaboration, and iterative development.
• Scrum is a framework within Agile focusing on roles, artifacts, and events.
• Key roles: Product Owner, Scrum Master, Development Team.
• Main artifacts: Product Backlog, Sprint Backlog, Burndown Chart.
• Critical events: Daily Scrum, Sprint Planning, Sprint Review, Retrospective.
• Prioritizes individuals/interactions over tools/processes.
• Sprint duration typically 2-4 weeks.
• The Scrum Master acts as a facilitator, not a manager.
• The Product Owner manages the product vision and backlog.
• The Development Team creates the product increment.

2. 🧩 Key Structures & Components

• Product Backlog — prioritized list of features/functions.
• Sprint Backlog — subset of Product Backlog for current sprint.
• Burndown Chart — visual progress indicator of remaining work.
• Daily Scrum — 15-minute stand-up for synchronization.
• Sprint Planning — sets sprint goal and selects backlog items.
• Sprint Review — inspects the increment and gathers feedback.
• Sprint Retrospective — team reflection to improve processes.
• Roles:
  • Product Owner — defines and prioritizes product features.
  • Scrum Master — facilitates Scrum adherence.
  • Development Team — executes work to build the product.

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