Algorithm — definition?
A finite set of well-defined instructions to solve a problem.
Algorithm Steps — role?
Sequential instructions guiding from input to output.
Algorithm Properties — characteristics?
Correctness, finiteness, clarity, efficiency.
Representation Methods — examples?
Flowcharts, pseudocode, natural language.
Termination — importance?
Ensures algorithm concludes after finite steps.
Variables — define?
Memory locations holding data that can change.
Constants — define?
Memory locations with unchanging fixed values.
Variables vs Constants — difference?
Variables can change; constants cannot.
Data Types — examples?
Integer, Float, String, Boolean.
Type Assignment — purpose?
Declaring variables with specific data types.
Control Structures — include?
if, else, for, while, switch, nested structures.
Input Methods — example?
Keyboard input functions like input() or scanf().
Output Methods — example?
Display functions like print() or printf().
Algorithm Efficiency — measured by?
Time and space complexity, using Big O notation.
Problem Solving Strategies — examples?
Divide and conquer, greedy, dynamic programming.
Basic Programming Concepts — key?
Syntax, semantics, statements, expressions, comments, error handling.
Testez vos connaissances avec un QCM de 8 questions sur Fundamentals of Algorithm and Programming.
1. What is an algorithm primarily defined as?
2. Which keyword is used in C/C++ to declare a constant?
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