Flashcards : Fundamentals of Operating Systems and Networks — 24 cartes

Toutes les cartes

1Question

System software — role?

Réponse

Manages resources, acts as intermediary.

2Question

Virtual machine — definition?

Réponse

Simulated hardware environment created by system software.

3Question

Assembly language — purpose?

Réponse

Simplifies programming with symbolic instructions.

4Question

Assembler — function?

Réponse

Translates assembly to machine code.

5Question

Operating system tasks — key?

Réponse

Process, memory, device, file management, security.

6Question

OS evolution — first generation?

Réponse

Simple batch processing systems.

7Question

Network protocols — role?

Réponse

Standardize data exchange between devices.

8Question

Internet structure — components?

Réponse

Routers, servers, data centers, transmission media.

9Question

Network types — scope?

Réponse

LAN (small), WAN (large), MAN (city), PAN (personal).

10Question

Encryption algorithms — purpose?

Réponse

Secure data by converting plaintext to ciphertext.

11Question

Symmetric encryption — key?

Réponse

Same key for encryption and decryption.

12Question

Cyber threats — example?

Réponse

Malware, phishing, DoS attacks.

13Question

Secure communication — methods?

Réponse

Encryption and authentication protocols.

14Question

Cloud computing — definition?

Réponse

On-demand internet access to shared resources.

15Question

Cloud service models — types?

Réponse

IaaS, PaaS, SaaS.

16Question

System software — types?

Réponse

Operating systems, language services, memory managers.

17Question

Virtual environment — purpose?

Réponse

Abstracts hardware, simplifies resource access.

18Question

Assembly language — era?

Réponse

Developed in early 1950s.

19Question

OS evolution — address drawbacks?

Réponse

Introduced multiprogramming, time-sharing, distributed systems.

20Question

Network protocols — example?

Réponse

TCP/IP, HTTP, FTP, SMTP.

21Question

Internet hierarchy — layers?

Réponse

Core, regional, local networks.

22Question

Network types — characteristics?

Réponse

Scope, speed, ownership, technology.

23Question

Encryption — algorithms?

Réponse

AES, RSA, DES, ECC.

24Question

Cyber threats — impact?

Réponse

Data loss, downtime, financial, reputation.

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1. What is system software?

2. What specific role does system software play in relation to virtual machines?

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