Flashcards : Fundamentals of Programming and Software Development — 18 cartes

A step-by-step problem-solving procedure.

Defines language structure and rules.

Communicates instructions to a computer.

Translates source code into machine code.

Executes code directly without prior compilation.

Conditional statements, loops, switch-case.

Make decisions based on conditions.

Repeat code until a condition is false.

Specifies the kind of data stored.

Store data that can change during execution.

Code blocks that perform tasks and return values.

Perform actions without returning a value.

Blueprint for creating objects in OOP.

Instance of a class with specific data.

Fixed-size collection of elements by index.

Read ('r'), write ('w'), append ('a').

Identify and fix program errors.

Requirements, design, implementation, testing, maintenance.