Flashcards : Java Fundamentals and Application Development — 18 cartes

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1Question

Object-Oriented Programming — definition?

Réponse

Organizes software around objects with data and methods.

2Question

Objects — role?

Réponse

Represent real-world entities with data and behavior.

3Question

Encapsulation — purpose?

Réponse

Bundles data and methods, protecting internal state.

4Question

Inheritance — benefit?

Réponse

Enables code reuse through class hierarchies.

5Question

Polymorphism — mechanism?

Réponse

Methods behave differently based on object type.

6Question

Platform Independence — feature?

Réponse

Code runs on any OS with JVM.

7Question

JDK — components?

Réponse

Compiler, libraries, tools for Java development.

8Question

Programming Paradigms — examples?

Réponse

Object-oriented and procedural programming.

9Question

Java — origin?

Réponse

Developed as Oak in 1991 by Sun Microsystems.

10Question

Java — popularity reason?

Réponse

Versatility, robustness, platform independence.

11Question

Java applications — types?

Réponse

Core, applets, internet-based applications.

12Question

Encapsulation — key point?

Réponse

Protects data, simplifies code management.

13Question

Inheritance — code reuse?

Réponse

Subclass reuses base class code.

14Question

Polymorphism — example?

Réponse

Method overloading and overriding.

15Question

Platform independence — how?

Réponse

Via JVM executing bytecode.

16Question

JDK — significance?

Réponse

Official environment for Java development.

17Question

Programming paradigm — Java?

Réponse

Primarily object-oriented.

18Question

Java — application focus?

Réponse

Desktop, web, mobile, enterprise.

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1. What does Object-Oriented Programming primarily involve?

2. In which year was Java originally developed under the name 'Oak' by Sun Microsystems' Green Team?

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