QCM : English Vocabulary and Grammar — 23 questions

Questions et réponses du QCM

1. If you call someone on the phone but you are trying to get a nearby person’s attention, which meaning matches each action?

Call means phone someone; get his attention means attract a nearby person’s attention
Call means attract a nearby person’s attention; get his attention means phone someone
Call means make something fall; get his attention means accidentally hit something
Call means move something upward; get his attention means touch something far away

Call means phone someone; get his attention means attract a nearby person’s attention

Explication

In this vocabulary, “call” means phoning someone, while “get his attention” means attracting the attention of someone who is nearby. The other options mix up meanings with other action verbs.

2. Which situation best fits the difference between “dropped” and “knocked over”?

You accidentally release an item and it falls, so you dropped it
You intentionally release an item and it falls, so you dropped it
You intentionally bump an object as you pass and it falls over, so you knocked over it
You accidentally bump a table and a glass falls over, so you dropped it

You intentionally release an item and it falls, so you dropped it

Explication

“Dropped” means making something fall intentionally, while “knocked over” is accidental. The distractors reverse intention or swap the terms.

3. What does “spill” describe?

Accidentally touching a solid object while moving
Accidentally overturning or releasing a liquid
Intentionally pouring a liquid into a cup slowly
Intentionally moving something upward to a higher shelf

Accidentally overturning or releasing a liquid

Explication

“Spill” means to accidentally overturn or release a liquid. The other choices describe pouring or movement actions that are not the definition.

4. You can only reach a far object by extending your arm—what verb matches that idea best: reach or lift?

Reach, because it means touching something far away
Lift, because it means moving something upward
Lift, because it means touching something far away
Reach, because it means moving something upward

Reach, because it means touching something far away

Explication

“Reach” means touching something that is far away, whereas “lift” is moving something upward. The distractors attach the wrong meaning to each verb.

5. Two friends share a restaurant meal and both total up their spending; if they split the bill into equal amounts, what is the meaning?

They arrange separate checks that each person pays
They choose different prices for each person’s check
They pay one person’s share in cash and the rest by card
They divide the total into equal shares

They divide the total into equal shares

Explication

In this material, “split the bill” means dividing the total into equal shares. “Separate checks” means each person pays their own share, which may not be equal.

6. At a restaurant, which term is used for the amount you pay at the end of the meal?

Order
Check
Receipt for condiments
Bill

Check

Explication

Here, “check” is used for restaurant payment, while “bill” refers to other amounts that must be paid. The other choices do not match the payment distinction.

7. You add a small amount of ketchup to your fries for extra flavor; which term fits best: condiments or sauce?

Sauce, because it only refers to small flavorings
Condiments, because it means the main cooked dish
Condiments, because they are small sauces or flavorings added to food
Sauce, because it is always served as a larger cooked sauce

Condiments, because they are small sauces or flavorings added to food

Explication

“Condiments” are small sauces or flavorings added to food, whereas “sauce” is a larger cooked sauce served in or on a dish. The distractors misuse the size/serving distinction.

8. A waiter writes down what a customer wants to eat; what phrase best matches that action: pick up an order, place an order, or take an order?

Pick up an order
Take an order
Deliver an order
Place an order

Take an order

Explication

“Take an order” means to record it as a server. “Place an order” is what the customer does, and “pick up an order” is collecting it.

9. You see a sign that says “Watch your step” while walking on stairs—what kind of caution does it express?

Be careful with a body part
Be careful about any danger nearby
Be careful to change directions only
Be careful where you walk

Be careful where you walk

Explication

“Watch your step” specifically means being careful where you walk. “Watch out” and other readings are broader warnings, not tied to stepping.

10. At a crowded store, someone tells a person, “Go ahead of me,” and lets them move forward politely—what does that phrase represent in this vocabulary list?

A warning to watch your step
Polite permission to go before someone
An impolite action to cut in line
A medical instruction about contagious illness

Polite permission to go before someone

Explication

“Go ahead of someone” is presented as polite, while “cut in line” is impolite in this list. The distractors either mismatch politeness or leave the travel/movement topic.

11. You land at an airport, wait for a few hours for your next flight, and do not leave the city—what is that stop called?

A stopover
A layover
A breakaway
A layoff

A layover

Explication

A “layover” is a stop at an airport while waiting for the next flight. A “stopover” is longer and typically involves staying in the city.

12. Which description matches “venomous” rather than “poisonous”?

A condition that is dangerous only when touched with hands
A substance that is harmful only when eaten
An animal that injects a harmful substance
A disease that spreads from person to person

An animal that injects a harmful substance

Explication

“Venomous” describes an animal that injects a harmful substance, while “poisonous” is harmful when eaten, breathed, or touched. The other options describe “poisonous” or unrelated ideas.

13. Which preposition best fits a sentence about entering an enclosed space?

off
from
into
onto

into

Explication

“Into” expresses movement into a space (especially an enclosed one). “Onto” instead reaches a surface, while “from” and “off” focus on origin or leaving a surface.

14. What linking word is most appropriate for adding another supporting point in a paragraph?

therefore
finally
also
however

also

Explication

“Also” introduces addition. “However” marks contrast, “therefore” shows consequences, and “finally” signals a conclusion or last step.

15. Which option correctly expresses concession using an appropriate linking word?

however
similarly
although
therefore

although

Explication

“Although” can express concession. “However” expresses contrast, “therefore” gives consequences, and “similarly” is for comparison.

16. Which definition best matches the term “peer pressure”?

Pressure from authorities outside the community
Pressure exerted by people of the same social group
Pressure produced by legal rules
Pressure caused by financial difficulties

Pressure exerted by people of the same social group

Explication

Peer pressure is pressure exerted by people of the same social group. Financial strain is a separate concept caused by financial difficulties.

17. What does “financial strain” mean in the context of causes of behavior?

Pressure from punishment under law
Pressure exerted by peers in the same group
Pressure caused by financial difficulties
Pressure to disobey the law

Pressure caused by financial difficulties

Explication

Financial strain is pressure caused by financial difficulties. Peer pressure instead comes from people of the same social group.

18. If someone is “more prone” to a behavior, what does that not necessarily mean?

They have broken the law already
They are certainly forced to do it
They may not be compelled to do it
They will definitely be punished

They may not be compelled to do it

Explication

Being more prone does not mean being compelled to do it. The unit contrasts possibility/proneness with actual compulsion.

19. What is the correct meaning difference between “break the law” and “obey the law”?

Break the law means disobeying; obey the law means complying
Break the law means complying; obey the law means disobeying
Both phrases mean avoiding punishment
Both phrases mean agreeing with legal rules

Break the law means disobeying; obey the law means complying

Explication

To “break the law” is to disobey, while to “obey the law” is to comply. The opposite pairing is a common misunderstanding.

20. Which modal verb pair best completes a sentence about ability in the past and possibility in the present?

must/need
will/could
can/could
may/can

can/could

Explication

“Can” and “could” express ability or possibility, with “could” also serving as the past form of “can.” Other pairs do not match that specific ability/possibility function.

21. In terms of probability strength, how do “may” and “might” typically differ?

May expresses a past action, while might expresses the future
May expresses prohibition, while might expresses necessity
Might usually indicates a weaker probability than may
Might indicates a stronger probability than may

Might usually indicates a weaker probability than may

Explication

The unit states that “might” expresses probability (or permission) with a weaker probability than “may.” The other options misuse other modal functions.

22. Which modal best expresses obligation or prohibition in a rule?

must
need
would
dare

must

Explication

“Must” expresses obligation or prohibition. “Dare” is a challenge, “need” is necessity, and “would” is linked to polite requests or conditionals.

23. When a speaker says, "You should study tonight," what meaning does the modal verb express?

A strong obligation
A past ability
Advice
A future prediction

Advice

Explication

“Should” expresses advice (also possible: prediction, obligation, or reproach depending on context). Here, “You should study tonight” is advising someone.

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What does 'call' mean compared to 'get his attention'?

'Call' means to phone someone.

What does 'get his attention' mean compared to 'call'?

'Get his attention' means to attract a nearby person's attention.

What does 'dropped' mean compared to 'knocked over'?

'Dropped' means making something fall intentionally.

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