QCM : Les verbes be et have au présent (12 questions)

Questions et réponses du QCM

1. Quel verbe anglais correspond au verbe français « être » et peut exprimer l’identité, l’âge, l’origine ou la nationalité ?

Be
Go
Have
Do

Be

Explication

Le verbe « be » correspond à « être » et sert notamment à exprimer l’identité, l’âge, l’origine et la nationalité. « Have » renvoie notamment à la possession, et non à l’expression générale de l’être ou de l’état.

2. Quelle phrase exprime la nationalité plutôt que l’origine ?

I am twelve.
I am British.
I am Sarah.
I am from the UK.

I am British.

Explication

« I am British » indique la nationalité de la personne. « I am from the UK » indique son origine, tandis que les deux autres phrases expriment respectivement l’âge et l’identité.

3. Quelle phrase utilise correctement la forme affirmative de be avec le sujet « they » ?

They is from the USA.
They am from the USA.
They be from the USA.
They are from the USA.

They are from the USA.

Explication

Avec « they », la forme affirmative correcte de be est « are ». « Is » s’emploie avec he, she et it, tandis que « am » s’emploie avec I.

4. Comment forme-t-on correctement la négation dans « She ___ eleven » ?

She isn’t eleven.
She not is eleven.
She doesn’t be eleven.
She aren’t eleven.

She isn’t eleven.

Explication

À la forme négative, « not » se place directement après be : « She isn’t eleven ». « Aren’t » ne convient pas avec « she », et « doesn’t be » n’est pas la construction utilisée avec be.

5. Quelle question est correctement formée pour demander si quelqu’un est anglais ?

He is English?
Is he English?
Does he be English?
He English is?

Is he English?

Explication

Dans une question avec be, le verbe se place avant le sujet : « Is he English? ». La structure avec « does » ne s’emploie pas pour former une question avec be.

6. Quelle est la réponse courte affirmative correcte à la question « Are you twelve? » ?

Yes, you are.
Yes, I’m.
Yes, I are.
Yes, I am.

Yes, I am.

Explication

La réponse courte affirmative correspondant à « Are you twelve? » est « Yes, I am », sans contraction du verbe. « Yes, I’m » est une forme contractée, alors que les réponses courtes affirmatives avec be ne se contractent pas.

7. Which verb expresses possession, family relationships, and physical description in English?

Do
Make
Have
Be

Have

Explication

The verb "have" corresponds to French « avoir » and expresses possession, family relationships, and physical description. "Be" is used for identity, age, origin, or nationality rather than these meanings.

8. In the sentence “I have a brother,” what does “have” express?

Possession of an object
A family relationship
Physical appearance
A person’s nationality

A family relationship

Explication

In “I have a brother,” "have" indicates a family relationship. The sentence “I have a computer” expresses possession, while “I have long hair” describes physical appearance.

9. Which sentence uses the correct affirmative form of “have” with a third-person singular subject?

She has a computer.
She have a computer.
She having a computer.
She do have a computer.

She has a computer.

Explication

In the affirmative present, "has" is used with "he," "she," and "it." The form "have" is used with "I," "you," "we," and "they," not with a third-person singular subject.

10. Which auxiliary is used to form a present question with “he,” “she,” or “it”?

Does
Has
Do
Is

Does

Explication

The auxiliary "does" is used with third-person singular subjects in questions, negatives, and short answers. "Do" is used with "I," "you," "we," and "they," while "has" is not the auxiliary in this structure.

11. Which sentence correctly expresses a negative statement about a woman’s hair?

She doesn’t has long hair.
She not have long hair.
She don’t have long hair.
She doesn’t have long hair.

She doesn’t have long hair.

Explication

With "she," the negative form is "doesn’t have," so the main verb remains "have." "Don’t" agrees with "I," "you," "we," and "they," and "doesn’t has" incorrectly combines two marked forms.

12. Which question correctly asks whether she has long hair?

Does she have long hair?
Does she has long hair?
Do she has long hair?
She does have long hair?

Does she have long hair?

Explication

In an interrogative sentence with "she," "does" precedes the subject and the main verb remains "have." The forms "do she" and "does she has" use the wrong auxiliary or verb form.

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Mémorisez les réponses avec 29 flashcards sur Les verbes be et have au présent.

What is the English equivalent of the French verb "être"?

The verb be.

What does the verb be express besides identity?

Age, origin, and nationality.

How does the verb be express identity in English?

By saying "I am Sarah."

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