Flashcards : UK Politics Vocabulary and Parliament (35 cartes)

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1Question

What does 'peer' mean in the context of the House of Lords?

Réponse

A person holding a title in the House of Lords.

2Question

What does 'hereditary' mean regarding transmission?

Réponse

Passed down by birth and family right.

3Question

Who are 'constituents'?

Réponse

People represented by an elected official.

4Question

What does 'undemocratic' mean?

Réponse

Not based on or respecting democratic principles.

5Question

What does 'appointed' mean in terms of a position?

Réponse

Officially designated rather than elected.

6Question

What does majority mean in elections?

Réponse

More than half of the votes.

7Question

How can a candidate win in first past the post without a majority?

Réponse

By having the most votes without exceeding half.

8Question

What does scattered mean regarding electoral distribution?

Réponse

Spread across many constituencies.

9Question

What does unfair mean?

Réponse

Unjust, inequitable, or disadvantageous.

10Question

What does scrutiny mean in legislative process?

Réponse

Careful examination of a bill before adoption.

11Question

What does electorate refer to?

Réponse

All voters in a constituency.

12Question

What are the three parts of the UK Parliament?

Réponse

The House of Commons, the House of Lords, and the Monarch.

13Question

In which year did devolution transfer powers to Scottish, Welsh, and Northern Irish assemblies?

Réponse

1998.

14Question

What does the House of Commons do with laws and topics?

Réponse

It discusses laws and debates topics.

15Question

What is the role of the House of Lords regarding new laws?

Réponse

It looks at new laws.

16Question

How often do general elections usually take place?

Réponse

Every five years.

17Question

What are the voting requirements for voters?

Réponse

They must go to a polling station and be at least 18 years old.

18Question

Why are members of the House of Lords called life peers?

Réponse

Because they are appointed for life rather than elected.

19Question

Who must sign a bill for it to become law?

Réponse

The House of Lords, the House of Commons and the Monarch.

20Question

What can the House of Lords do regarding laws and the government?

Réponse

It checks laws and questions the government.

21Question

Can the House of Lords block laws from being passed?

Réponse

No, it cannot block laws from being passed.

22Question

What does the winner need in the first past the post system?

Réponse

More votes than other candidates, not a majority of all votes.

23Question

Why can smaller parties get few seats despite many votes?

Réponse

Their votes are spread across many constituencies.

24Question

What do some people think about the British electoral system?

Réponse

It is unfair and unbalanced, supporting proportional representation.

25Question

What does 'aristocracy' refer to?

Réponse

The nobility or upper class.

26Question

What is a 'caricature'?

Réponse

An exaggerated or humorous representation of something.

27Question

What does 'personal statement' mean?

Réponse

A written description of a person's qualities, intentions, or experiences.

28Question

What does concentrated mean in geographic terms?

Réponse

Grouped in certain geographic areas.

29Question

What is the meaning of outcome in elections?

Réponse

The final result of an election or event.

30Question

How many Members of Parliament does the House of Commons have?

Réponse

650 Members of Parliament.

31Question

How many members does the House of Lords have?

Réponse

800 members.

32Question

On which date was Keir Starmer elected?

Réponse

On June 4th 2024.

33Question

Who is the only person allowed to carry the mace in the chamber?

Réponse

The Serjeant at Arms.

34Question

How can members of the House of Lords obtain their position?

Réponse

By appointment, inheritance, or holding certain jobs.

35Question

Why do some people consider the House of Lords undemocratic?

Réponse

Because British citizens cannot choose its members.

Teste-toi avec le QCM

Teste tes connaissances avec un QCM de 19 questions sur UK Politics Vocabulary and Parliament.

1. Que signifie « hereditary » dans le vocabulaire politique britannique ?

2. Que désigne le terme « peer » dans le système politique britannique ?

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