Flashcards : Civil War and Reconstruction Strategies — 24 cartes

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1Question

Causes of Civil War — main issues?

Réponse

Slavery and states' rights.

2Question

South Carolina — 1860?

Réponse

First state to secede from the Union.

3Question

Northern advantages — men?

Réponse

Larger army, about 2.1 million soldiers.

4Question

Gettysburg — significance?

Réponse

Bloodiest Civil War battle, turning point.

5Question

Virginia — role?

Réponse

Most significant battles, strategic focal point.

6Question

Lincoln — presidency?

Réponse

Led Union, issued Emancipation Proclamation.

7Question

Civil War — deadliness?

Réponse

Approximately 625,000 deaths, deadliest war.

8Question

Reconstruction — presidential approach?

Réponse

Lenient, quick reunification, Lincoln's plan.

9Question

Congress vs president?

Réponse

Congress imposed stricter terms, took control.

10Question

Radical Reconstruction — policies?

Réponse

Military districts, black suffrage, constitutional guarantees.

11Question

Freedom — during Reconstruction?

Réponse

Legal rights, political participation, economic opportunity.

12Question

End of Reconstruction — cause?

Réponse

1877 political crisis, Compromise, troop withdrawal.

13Question

Civil War — duration?

Réponse

1861 to 1865.

14Question

Union army — size?

Réponse

Approximately 2.1 million soldiers.

15Question

Battle of Gettysburg — casualties?

Réponse

High casualties, turning point in war.

16Question

Virginia — battles?

Réponse

123 significant battles, most in any state.

17Question

Lincoln — key act?

Réponse

Emancipation Proclamation, 1863.

18Question

Civil War outcome?

Réponse

Union victory, 625,000 deaths.

19Question

Reconstruction — goals?

Réponse

Reintegrate South, secure rights for freedmen.

20Question

Radical Republicans — aims?

Réponse

Enforce black suffrage, restructure South.

21Question

Reconstruction — failure?

Réponse

Ended in 1877, Southern resistance, violence.

22Question

Fourteenth Amendment — significance?

Réponse

Citizenship rights for all born/naturalized in US.

23Question

Virginia — strategic importance?

Réponse

Major battleground, high concentration of battles.

24Question

Reconstruction — political struggle?

Réponse

Congress vs. President over control and policies.

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1. What did Southern states claim to govern themselves without federal interference, especially regarding slavery?

2. What did the secession of South Carolina in 1860 signify in American history?

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