Césarism — definition?
Authoritarian regime supported by popular legitimacy.
Rationalized Parliamentarism — role?
Limit parliamentary power, strengthen government stability.
First Republic Origins — key feature?
Transition from monarchy to parliamentary democracy.
Third Republic Constitution — year?
1875, establishing parliamentary sovereignty.
Crisis of 1877 — significance?
Reinforced parliamentary dominance, limited presidential power.
Third Republic Political Structure — type?
Bicameral parliamentary system with weak presidency.
Third Republic Instability — cause?
Fragile coalitions, short government tenures.
Vichy Regime — years?
1940-1944, authoritarian collaborationist government.
Fourth Republic Constitution — year?
1946, designed for stability but fragile.
Gaullist Constitution — year?
1958, creating the Fifth Republic.
Gaullist Presidential Doctrine — focus?
Strong, independent presidency with executive authority.
Fifth Republic Key Events — example?
1958 establishment, cohabitations, decolonization.
Césarism — characteristic?
Strong leader with personalist authority supported by the people.
Rationalized Parliamentarism — mechanism?
Dissolution of Parliament, responsibility of ministers.
First Republic — main challenge?
Government instability and fragile coalitions.
Third Republic — constitution?
Legal framework of 1875, emphasizing parliamentary sovereignty.
1877 crisis — outcome?
Strengthened parliamentary authority, diminished presidential role.
Third Republic — political system?
Parliamentary regime with a ceremonial president.
Vichy Regime — ideology?
Authoritarian, nationalist, collaborationist.
Fourth Republic — instability?
Frequent government changes, fragile coalitions.
Gaullist Constitution — innovation?
Strong presidency, semi-presidential system.
Gaullist Doctrine — main idea?
Presidential independence, executive strength.
Fifth Republic — major event?
Establishment in 1958, end of parliamentary instability.
Césarism — modern influence?
Leaders justified authority via popular support.
Teste tes connaissances avec un QCM de 12 questions sur Evolution of French Political Regimes.
1. What does Césarism refer to in political regimes?
2. What was the 'Constitution Grévy' in the context of Rationalized Parliamentarism during the Third Republic?
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