Evolution of Monarchy and Democratic Revolutions

📋 Course Outline

1. French Monarchy Evolution
2. Royal Power Decline
3. Restoration of Authority
4. Louis XIV Personal Rule
5. Colbert's Policies
6. Bill of Rights
7. Power Sharing
8. Enlightenment Thinkers
9. Voltaire and Philosophical Letters
10. American Declaration of Independence
11. George Washington's Role
12. English Revolutions

📖 1. French Monarchy Evolution

🔑 Key Concepts & Definitions

• Reign of François I (1515-1547): The period marked by the consolidation of royal authority and the affirmation of the state's power, notably through centralization efforts and cultural patronage, as part of the Renaissance influence.
• Weakening of royal power during religious wars: The decline of royal authority caused by internal conflicts, notably the Wars of Religion (1562-1598), where noble ambitions and religious factions challenged the monarchy's control.
• Edict of Nantes (1598): A royal decree issued by Henry IV that granted religious tolerance to Protestants (Huguenots), aiming to restore peace and stability after the Wars of Religion and to reinforce royal authority.

📝 Essential Points