Flashcards : Foundations of American Colonialism and Independence — 24 cartes

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1Question

First English colonies — year?

Réponse

Jamestown was founded in 1607.

2Question

Plymouth colony — founding year?

Réponse

Founded in 1620 by Pilgrims.

3Question

Mayflower Compact — purpose?

Réponse

Established self-government and laws.

4Question

Puritanism — core belief?

Réponse

Predestination and religious purity.

5Question

Thanksgiving — first celebrated?

Réponse

1621, after harvest with Native Americans.

6Question

American exceptionalism — definition?

Réponse

Belief in unique American destiny and principles.

7Question

Colonial unrest — main cause?

Réponse

Taxation without representation.

8Question

Boston Tea Party — date?

Réponse

December 16, 1773.

9Question

Declaration of Independence — authorship?

Réponse

Mainly Thomas Jefferson.

10Question

Independence recognition — year?

Réponse

1783, Treaty of Paris.

11Question

Louisiana Purchase — year?

Réponse

1803, doubled US territory.

12Question

Trail of Tears — year?

Réponse

1838, Cherokee forced removal.

13Question

US Constitution — longevity?

Réponse

Over 200 years, largely unchanged.

14Question

First successful colony — founded?

Réponse

Jamestown, 1607.

15Question

Religious motives — Plymouth?

Réponse

Fled persecution, sought religious freedom.

16Question

Mayflower Compact — significance?

Réponse

First self-governing framework in America.

17Question

American exceptionalism — sermon?

Réponse

John Winthrop's 'City upon a Hill'.

18Question

Revolution — start year?

Réponse

1775, with battles like Lexington.

19Question

Declaration of Independence — date?

Réponse

July 4, 1776.

20Question

Treaty of Paris — significance?

Réponse

Recognized US independence, set borders.

21Question

Expansion method — Louisiana?

Réponse

Purchase from Napoleon in 1803.

22Question

Trail of Tears — impact?

Réponse

Deported 100,000 Cherokee, 25% died.

23Question

Self-government — colonies?

Réponse

Charters allowed local governance.

24Question

Puritanism — key figure?

Réponse

Influenced by Calvin and Luther.

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1. How did John Smith contribute to the survival of the Jamestown colony during its early hardships?

2. How did Puritan beliefs about predestination and ecclesiastical hierarchy influence governance in the Plymouth colony?

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