Flashcards : Foundations of American Government and History — 24 cartes

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1Question

Jamestown — founding year?

Réponse

1607, first successful English settlement.

2Question

Plymouth — founding year?

Réponse

1620, second colony by Pilgrims.

3Question

Taxation — cause of rebellion?

Réponse

Imposed without representation, fueled unrest.

4Question

Declaration of Independence — author?

Réponse

Thomas Jefferson.

5Question

US expansion — from how many states?

Réponse

13 to 50 states.

6Question

Division of powers — purpose?

Réponse

Prevent government tyranny.

7Question

Horizontal separation — branches?

Réponse

Executive, legislative, judicial.

8Question

Vertical division — entities?

Réponse

National government and states.

9Question

Checks and balances — function?

Réponse

Limit powers of each branch.

10Question

House of Representatives — role?

Réponse

Make laws, represent districts.

11Question

US presidential election — type?

Réponse

Indirect via Electoral College.

12Question

2019 impeachment — president?

Réponse

Donald Trump.

13Question

First successful colony — location?

Réponse

Virginia, Jamestown.

14Question

Plymouth — religious motives?

Réponse

Flee persecution, establish religious freedom.

15Question

Tax burden — 1770s?

Réponse

Led to rebellion, independence movement.

16Question

Declaration — key rights?

Réponse

Life, liberty, pursuit of happiness.

17Question

Expansion — key ideology?

Réponse

Manifest Destiny.

18Question

Separation of powers — branches?

Réponse

Executive, legislative, judicial.

19Question

Federalism — division?

Réponse

National vs state powers.

20Question

Checks and balances — example?

Réponse

Presidential veto, judicial review.

21Question

House — population basis?

Réponse

Proportional to state population.

22Question

Electoral College — role?

Réponse

Elects President indirectly.

23Question

Impeachment — charges?

Réponse

Abuse of power, obstruction.

24Question

2019 impeachment — outcome?

Réponse

Trump acquitted by Senate.

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1. Which statement matches the topic "1607: Jamestown, Virginia - First Successful Settlement"?

2. Which statement matches the topic "1620: Plymouth and the Pilgrims - Second Colony Founded"?

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