Foundations of Epistemology and Scientific Inquiry

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📋 Course Outline

  1. Definition of Epistemology
  2. Justified True Belief
  3. Main Elements of Knowledge
  4. Empiricism Theory
  5. Rationalism Theory
  6. Truth Theories
  7. Epistemology and Science
  8. Impact of 17th Century Scientific Revolution

📖 1. Definition of Epistemology

🔑 Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Epistemology: A branch of philosophy that investigates the theories of knowledge, focusing on its nature and limits. It explores what constitutes valid knowledge and the boundaries of what can be known. The term originates from English, emphasizing the study of knowledge itself (source).

  • Theory of Knowledge: Theoretical study of knowledge, examining its qualities and the conditions that qualify beliefs as knowledge. It aims to clarify what knowledge is and how it can be distinguished from other forms of belief (source).

  • Justified True Belief (JTB): An influential concept in epistemology, defining knowledge as a belief that is both true and justified. It involves three elements: belief, truth, and justification (source).

📝 Essential Points

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Aperçu du QCM

1. What does epistemology primarily cause in the development of scientific and philosophical understanding?

2. Who is credited with popularizing the concept of 'Justified True Belief' as a central component of knowledge in philosophy?

3. How can someone practically apply the concept of justified true belief to evaluate if their belief qualifies as knowledge in everyday decision-making?

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Aperçu des flashcards

Epistemology — definition?

Study of knowledge, its nature and limits.

Epistemology — definition?

Study of knowledge, its nature, and limits.

Justified True Belief — components?

Belief, truth, and justification.

JTB — components?

Belief, truth, justification.

Main elements of knowledge?

Belief, truth, justification.

Empiricism — focus?

Knowledge through sensory experience.

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