Flashcards : Foundations of Philosophy and Society — 20 cartes

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1Question

Falsafah — definition?

Réponse

Systematic inquiry into fundamental questions.

2Question

Philosophy & nation building — role?

Réponse

Shapes identity, guides societal values and cohesion.

3Question

Philosophical ideas — purpose?

Réponse

Foster societal well-being and unity.

4Question

Philosophy approaches — examples?

Réponse

Rationalism, empiricism, idealism, existentialism, pragmatism.

5Question

Deductive method — function?

Réponse

From general principles to specific conclusions.

6Question

Inductive method — function?

Réponse

From observations to broad generalizations.

7Question

Abductive reasoning — purpose?

Réponse

Infer the most likely explanation.

8Question

Heuristic method — use?

Réponse

Trial and discovery for solutions.

9Question

Branches of philosophy — main ones?

Réponse

Metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, logic, aesthetics.

10Question

Metaphysics — focus?

Réponse

Nature of reality and existence.

11Question

Epistemology — focus?

Réponse

Nature and scope of knowledge.

12Question

Ethics — focus?

Réponse

Moral principles and conduct.

13Question

Logic — focus?

Réponse

Principles of valid reasoning.

14Question

Aesthetics — focus?

Réponse

Beauty, art, taste.

15Question

Western vs Eastern philosophy — difference?

Réponse

Cultural, historical, and epistemological distinctions.

16Question

Western philosophy — emphasis?

Réponse

Logic, scientific inquiry, individualism.

17Question

Eastern philosophy — emphasis?

Réponse

Harmony, holistic views, spirituality.

18Question

Secularism — definition?

Réponse

Separation of religion from state affairs.

19Question

Modern ideologies — examples?

Réponse

Liberalism, utilitarianism, feminism.

20Question

Modernism & Enlightenment — impact?

Réponse

Progress, science, human rights.

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1. What is the primary emphasis of the philosophical approach known as rationalism?

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