Flashcards : Effective Strategies for Deep and Durable Learning — 24 cartes

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1Question

Deep learning — requires?

Réponse

Effortful mental engagement for durability.

2Question

Repetition — ineffective because?

Réponse

Creates false mastery, short-term retention.

3Question

Retrieval practice — role?

Réponse

Strengthens memory through active recall.

4Question

Spacing — purpose?

Réponse

Interrupts forgetting, reinforces learning.

5Question

Interleaving — involves?

Réponse

Alternating topics to enhance transfer.

6Question

Elaboration — strategy?

Réponse

Connecting new info to prior knowledge.

7Question

Mental models — help?

Réponse

Organize understanding and interpret info.

8Question

Self-testing — benefits?

Réponse

Identifies gaps, reinforces learning.

9Question

Desirable Difficulties — effect?

Réponse

Enhance long-term retention despite challenge.

10Question

Effective study methods — include?

Réponse

Retrieval, spacing, elaboration, feedback.

11Question

Cumulative practice — builds?

Réponse

On prior knowledge, strengthens connections.

12Question

Transparent teaching — aims?

Réponse

Explain learning processes to students.

13Question

Bloom's taxonomy — purpose?

Réponse

Guide progression from recall to analysis.

14Question

Effortful learning — leads to?

Réponse

Deeper understanding and durable memory.

15Question

Massed practice — results in?

Réponse

Superficial, ephemeral learning.

16Question

Spaced practice — benefits?

Réponse

Durable, transferable knowledge.

17Question

Interleaving — challenge?

Réponse

Feels harder but improves retention.

18Question

Elaboration — enhances?

Réponse

Meaning and neural connections.

19Question

Mental models — develop by?

Réponse

Effortful understanding and linking concepts.

20Question

Self-testing — should be?

Réponse

Regular, effortful, with feedback.

21Question

Desirable Difficulties — include?

Réponse

Spacing, testing, varied practice.

22Question

Effective study — avoid?

Réponse

Passive rereading, cramming.

23Question

Bloom's taxonomy — levels?

Réponse

Recall, understanding, applying, analyzing.

24Question

Effort — necessary for?

Réponse

Deep, lasting learning.

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1. What does 'Deep Learning Efforts' refer to?

2. According to Brown, Roediger, & McDaniel (2014), which authors explicitly state that repetitive reading and massed practice are among the least effective strategies for durable learning?

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