Flashcards : Foundations of Child Development — 24 cartes

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1Question

Fetal stages — embryonic vs fetal?

Réponse

Embryonic up to 8 weeks, fetal from 9 weeks to birth.

2Question

Sensory development — start?

Réponse

Begins in the womb, continues after birth.

3Question

Primitive reflexes — purpose?

Réponse

Indicate neurological development, are involuntary responses.

4Question

Attachment — key?

Réponse

Emotional bond between infant and caregiver.

5Question

Milestones — examples?

Réponse

Head control, walking, language acquisition.

6Question

Piaget’s stage — sensorimotor?

Réponse

Birth to 2 years, learning through senses and actions.

7Question

Primitive reflex — Moro?

Réponse

Startle response, disappears by 3-6 months.

8Question

Primitive reflex — grasp?

Réponse

Fingers close around object, fades by 9-10 months.

9Question

Motor milestone — sitting?

Réponse

Typically around 6 months.

10Question

Object permanence — age?

Réponse

Begins around 8-12 months.

11Question

Piaget — cognitive focus?

Réponse

Development of mental representations and logical thinking.

12Question

Language stage — babbling?

Réponse

Vocalizations around 8 months, precursor to words.

13Question

Freud — oral stage?

Réponse

Birth-18 months, pleasure centered on mouth.

14Question

Freud — anal stage?

Réponse

18 months-4 years, control over bowel movements.

15Question

Freud — phallic stage?

Réponse

3-6 years, discovery of genitals, Oedipus complex.

16Question

Childhood motor skills — sequence?

Réponse

Head control, sitting, crawling, walking.

17Question

Cognitive operations — age?

Réponse

6-12 years, reversible thinking, conservation.

18Question

Moral development — key?

Réponse

Evolves through attachment, reasoning, social norms.

19Question

Attachment styles — types?

Réponse

Secure, avoidant, resistant, disorganized.

20Question

Play — importance?

Réponse

Supports physical, cognitive, social, and emotional growth.

21Question

Primitive reflexes — disappearance?

Réponse

Between 3-12 months, indicating neurological maturation.

22Question

Milestones — significance?

Réponse

Markers of healthy physical and cognitive development.

23Question

Object permanence — behavior?

Réponse

Searching for hidden objects, understanding continued existence.

24Question

Piaget — reasoning?

Réponse

Logical about concrete objects, develops in childhood.

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1. What are primitive reflexes in infants?

2. During what age range does the Moro reflex typically disappear in infants?

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