Flashcards : Adaptive Molecular and Neural Strategies — 12 cartes

Toutes les cartes

1Question

Albedo — meaning?

Réponse

Fraction of solar radiation reflected by a surface

2Question

Snow reflectance — percentage?

Réponse

Up to about 95%

3Question

Polar bear adaptations — traits?

Réponse

Insulating fur, black skin, high fat, streamlined body, white camouflage, wide hind legs, fat-based hydration

4Question

Octopus distributed intelligence — system?

Réponse

Decentralized processing across arms and central brain

5Question

Arms acting independently — reason?

Réponse

Semi-autonomous actions enabled by distributed neural control

6Question

Octopus learning — capability?

Réponse

Arms can learn locally; knowledge transfer occurs between arms

7Question

Synaptotagmin — role?

Réponse

Membrane protein controlling neurotransmitter release timing

8Question

Synaptotagmin mechanism — steps?

Réponse

Ca2+ binds C2 regions, triggers SNARE, vesicle fuses, releases neurotransmitter

9Question

Synaptotagmin-1 — significance?

Réponse

Supports fast neurotransmitter release for rapid behaviors

10Question

RNA editing — process?

Réponse

Post-transcriptional modification changing RNA sequences

11Question

ADAR1 — enzyme?

Réponse

Adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing enzyme

12Question

A→I editing — effect?

Réponse

Inosine read as guanine, shifting protein coding potential.

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1. What does an albedo of 0 indicate for incoming solar radiation?

2. Which combination of traits best matches polar bear adaptations for life on ice?

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