Flashcards : Foundations of Matter and Motion — 18 cartes

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1Question

Matter — properties?

Réponse

Has mass, volume, and physical/chemical properties.

2Question

Matter — definition?

Réponse

Occupies space, has mass, obeys conservation.

3Question

States of Matter — particles?

Réponse

Solids (vibrate), liquids (slide), gases (move freely).

4Question

States of matter — characteristics?

Réponse

Solid, liquid, gas; particle arrangement and movement.

5Question

Motion — formulas?

Réponse

Speed = distance / time; acceleration = change in velocity / time.

6Question

Density — what is?

Réponse

Mass per unit volume.

7Question

Physical vs chemical properties?

Réponse

Physical: color, melting point; Chemical: reactivity.

8Question

Phase changes — examples?

Réponse

Melting, freezing, vaporization, condensation, sublimation, deposition.

9Question

Gas law equation?

Réponse

PV = nRT.

10Question

Motion quantities?

Réponse

Distance, displacement, speed, velocity, acceleration.

11Question

Graph slope indicates?

Réponse

Speed; flat line = no movement.

12Question

Separation techniques?

Réponse

Filtration, distillation.

13Question

Physical vs chemical reactions?

Réponse

Energy transfer, phase change vs chemical change.

14Question

Atoms — role?

Réponse

Basic units of elements.

15Question

Elements — definition?

Réponse

Pure substances with one type of atom.

16Question

Compounds — composition?

Réponse

Chemical combinations of elements.

17Question

Mixtures — types?

Réponse

Homogeneous or heterogeneous.

18Question

Particles in matter?

Réponse

Atoms, molecules, ions.

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