Scientific Method — definition?
A systematic process for investigating phenomena.
Observation — role?
Gather empirical evidence to notice phenomena.
Question Formulation — purpose?
Develop clear, focused research questions.
Hypothesis Testing — process?
Test predictions against empirical evidence.
Theory Development — function?
Synthesize hypotheses and evidence into explanations.
Control group — role?
Provides baseline for comparison.
Experimental group — role?
Receives the treatment or intervention.
Randomization — purpose?
Reduce bias and confounding variables.
Blinding — purpose?
Prevent bias in treatment and assessment.
Placebo — purpose?
Control for psychological effects in experiments.
Qualitative data — example?
Non-numerical, descriptive information.
Quantitative data — example?
Numerical, measurable data.
Sampling methods — purpose?
Select representative subsets for study.
Data recording — importance?
Ensure data integrity and accuracy.
Statistical analysis — purpose?
Identify patterns and significance in data.
Research ethics — key principles?
Informed consent, confidentiality, honesty.
Teste tes connaissances avec un QCM de 8 questions sur Foundations of Scientific Inquiry and Research.
1. What does the scientific inquiry method refer to?
2. What is the primary purpose of a control group in an experiment?
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