Flashcards : Fundamentals of Genetics — 10 cartes

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1Question

Gene — definition?

Réponse

DNA segment encoding a specific trait.

2Question

Gene — definition?

Réponse

DNA segment encoding a protein or RNA.

3Question

Mendel's Law of Segregation — role?

Réponse

Alleles separate during gamete formation.

4Question

Allele — variation?

Réponse

Different forms of a gene.

5Question

Chromosomes — function?

Réponse

Carry genetic information in DNA form.

6Question

Chromosome — role?

Réponse

Carries genetic information.

7Question

Mendel’s Law of Segregation?

Réponse

Alleles separate during gamete formation.

8Question

Mendel’s Law of Independent Assortment?

Réponse

Genes segregate independently.

9Question

Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance?

Réponse

Chromosomes carry genes.

10Question

Mutations — importance?

Réponse

Source of genetic variation.

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1. What is a gene in genetic basic concepts?

2. Who is credited with establishing the fundamental laws of inheritance through experiments with pea plants in the 19th century?

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