Flashcards : Fundamentals of Mineralogy — 9 cartes

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1Question

Mineral — definition?

Réponse

Naturally occurring inorganic solid with a crystalline structure.

2Question

Mineral — definition?

Réponse

Naturally occurring inorganic solid with definite chemical and crystal structure.

3Question

Mineral classification — basis?

Réponse

Chemical composition and dominant anion or group.

4Question

Crystal structure — role?

Réponse

Determines physical properties and distinguishes minerals.

5Question

Inorganic — meaning?

Réponse

Not derived from living organisms.

6Question

Chemical composition — importance?

Réponse

Unique for each mineral; vital for ID.

7Question

Mineral formation — methods?

Réponse

Cooling magma, evaporation, metamorphism.

8Question

Mineral resources — significance?

Réponse

Extraction supplies raw materials for industry.

9Question

Mineral preservation — purpose?

Réponse

Helps study mineral properties and geological history.

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1. What is a primary cause of the formation of minerals with specific properties?

2. What is the defining feature of a mineral that distinguishes it from other natural substances?

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