Flashcards : Inorganic Ion Fundamentals — 10 cartes

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1Question

Oxyanions — contain oxygen?

Réponse

Yes, with specific formulas and oxidation states.

2Question

Oxyanions — definition?

Réponse

Ions with oxygen and a central element.

3Question

Nitrate vs Nitrite — difference?

Réponse

Nitrate has three oxygens, nitrite has two.

4Question

Nitrogen ions — main types?

Réponse

Nitrite (NO₂⁻), Nitrate (NO₃⁻).

5Question

Chromate — role?

Réponse

Acts as an oxidizing agent in reactions.

6Question

Sulfur ions — key forms?

Réponse

Sulfite (SO₃²⁻), Sulfate (SO₄²⁻), Thiosulfate (S₂O₃²⁻).

7Question

Phosphorus ions — vital roles?

Réponse

Part of ATP, DNA, bones, teeth.

8Question

Halogen oxyanions — examples?

Réponse

Hypochlorite, Chlorite, Chlorate, Perchlorate.

9Question

Chromium ions — oxidizing agents?

Réponse

Chromate and dichromate.

10Question

Role of oxyanions in biology?

Réponse

Serve as oxidizers, reducers, buffers.

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1. Which ion is commonly used as a biological buffer in blood?

2. Which inorganic ion is commonly involved in the nitrogen cycle as both nitrite and nitrate?

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