Flashcards : Organic Chemistry Fundamentals — 10 cartes

Toutes les cartes

1Question

Functional Group — definition?

Réponse

Specific atoms/groups dictating reactivity.

2Question

Functional Group — definition?

Réponse

Atoms/groups responsible for reactivity.

3Question

Alkanes vs Alkenes — difference?

Réponse

Alkanes are saturated; alkenes have double bonds.

4Question

Hydroxyl Group (-OH) — role?

Réponse

Found in alcohols, polar, hydrogen bonding.

5Question

Aldehydes vs Ketones — distinction?

Réponse

Aldehydes have terminal carbonyl; ketones have internal.

6Question

Carbonyl Group (C=O) — importance?

Réponse

In aldehydes and ketones, key in reactions.

7Question

Carboxyl Group (-COOH) — characteristic?

Réponse

In acids, responsible for acidity.

8Question

Alkane vs Alkene — difference?

Réponse

Alkanes are saturated; alkenes unsaturated.

9Question

Alkanes — reactivity?

Réponse

Mostly undergo combustion, halogenation.

10Question

Alkenes — primary reaction?

Réponse

Addition across double bonds.

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1. What is a functional group in organic chemistry?

2. What is the molecular formula of alkanes with 5 carbon atoms?

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