Flashcards : Thermodynamics of Equilibrium Systems — 10 cartes

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1Question

Systems — types?

Réponse

Open, closed, and isolated.

2Question

System types — examples?

Réponse

Closed, open, isolated.

3Question

Equilibrium — conditions?

Réponse

Uniform pressure and temperature.

4Question

Equilibrium — requirement?

Réponse

No macroscopic change; uniform pressure, temperature.

5Question

Variables — types?

Réponse

Extensive: U, V; Intensive: p, T.

6Question

Equation of State — ideal gas?

Réponse

pV = nRT.

7Question

Cycle — definition?

Réponse

Initial and final states identical.

8Question

Maximum efficiency — cycle?

Réponse

Carnot cycle: η = 1 - Tf/Tc.

9Question

Latent heat — during phase change?

Réponse

Energy absorbed or released.

10Question

Adiabatic process — heat transfer?

Réponse

No heat transfer (Q=0).

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1. What is the primary difference between a closed and an open thermodynamic system?

2. Which of the following describes an open system in thermodynamics?

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