Flashcards : Understanding Evolution and Its Mechanisms — 10 cartes

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1Question

Evolution — definition?

Réponse

Change in heritable traits over generations.

2Question

Evolution — definition?

Réponse

Change in heritable traits over generations.

3Question

Historical theories — role?

Réponse

Laid groundwork for modern evolutionary understanding.

4Question

Natural Selection — role?

Réponse

Favors advantageous traits, increases their frequency.

5Question

Darwin's natural selection — mechanism?

Réponse

Favored traits increase in frequency over time.

6Question

Genetic Variation — importance?

Réponse

Provides raw material for evolution.

7Question

Adaptation — role?

Réponse

Heritable trait increasing survival and reproduction.

8Question

Speciation — process?

Réponse

Formation of new species via reproductive isolation.

9Question

Mutation — effect?

Réponse

Introduces new genetic variation in DNA.

10Question

Lamarckism — idea?

Réponse

Traits acquired during life are inherited.

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1. What does the term 'evolution' specifically refer to in biological sciences?

2. Who is credited with proposing the theory of natural selection as a mechanism for evolution, and in what year was this theory published?

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