QCM : Cellular Capacity Optimization Techniques — 8 questions

Questions et réponses du QCM

1. What is cell splitting in cellular systems?

A technique to divide a cell into multiple sectors using directional antennas
The process of subdividing a congested cell into smaller cells to increase capacity
The use of microcells to reduce interference and increase system capacity
A method of connecting multiple zones to a base station via high-speed links

The process of subdividing a congested cell into smaller cells to increase capacity

Explication

Cell splitting is the process of subdividing a congested larger cell into smaller cells, each with its own base station, to increase system capacity without requiring additional spectrum. It involves reducing the cell radius, antenna height, and transmitter power to match the smaller coverage area.

2. Who is the author associated with the detailed explanation of cell splitting in the provided content?

Prof. John Smith
Dr. Hiba M Isam
Prof. Robert Lee
Dr. Alice Johnson

Dr. Hiba M Isam

Explication

The content explicitly attributes the definitions and explanations of cell splitting to Dr. Hiba M Isam, making this the correct answer.

3. What is the primary role of coverage zone approaches in cellular systems?

To increase the number of handoffs by dividing coverage into sectors
To improve frequency reuse by dividing channels into groups for different cell sizes
To localize base station radiation and reduce interference by dividing the cell into zones connected via high-speed links
To focus radio signals in specific directions using directional antennas

To localize base station radiation and reduce interference by dividing the cell into zones connected via high-speed links

Explication

Coverage zone approaches aim to localize base station radiation by dividing a cell into smaller zones connected via high-speed links, which reduces interference and enhances capacity. This approach helps in managing interference and improving overall system performance by confining radio coverage to smaller, localized zones.

4. When was the microcell concept established in cellular system development?

During the early 21st century
At the same time as the initial cellular systems
Before the first cellular systems were deployed
After the initial cellular systems were deployed

After the initial cellular systems were deployed

Explication

The microcell concept was established after the initial cellular systems were deployed as a technique to increase capacity by subdividing cells into smaller microcells. It is a development that came after the initial deployment of cellular networks to address congestion and capacity issues.

5. How does 'Channel Reuse' differ from 'Cell Splitting' in cellular systems?

Channel Reuse refers to using the same frequency channels in different cells separated sufficiently, whereas Cell Splitting involves subdividing a cell into smaller cells with separate base stations.
Channel Reuse is about directing antennas to focus signals, while Cell Splitting is about increasing the number of channels within a single cell.
Channel Reuse reduces interference by limiting coverage area, while Cell Splitting increases interference by creating smaller cells.
Channel Reuse involves physically dividing cells into smaller ones, while Cell Splitting uses the same cell size but reuses channels.

Channel Reuse refers to using the same frequency channels in different cells separated sufficiently, whereas Cell Splitting involves subdividing a cell into smaller cells with separate base stations.

Explication

Channel Reuse involves reusing the same frequency channels in different cells separated enough to avoid interference, thus increasing capacity without changing cell size. Cell Splitting, on the other hand, physically subdivides a large cell into smaller cells, each with its own base station, to increase capacity. These are fundamentally different approaches: one is about frequency planning, the other about physical cell structure.

6. Who is credited with proposing or formulating the concept of antenna down tilting in cellular systems?

Claude Shannon
Guglielmo Marconi
Dr. Hiba M Isam
Alfred J. F. Faraday

Dr. Hiba M Isam

Explication

Dr. Hiba M Isam is credited with discussing the use of antenna down tilting to control radio coverage and interference in cellular systems, as per the provided course context.

7. What is a primary consequence of implementing interference reduction techniques such as sectoring and micro zone deployment in cellular systems?

Decreased interference levels leading to improved signal quality
Higher transmit power requirements to maintain coverage
Reduction in system capacity because of localized radiation
Increased co-channel interference due to sector division

Decreased interference levels leading to improved signal quality

Explication

Implementing interference reduction techniques like sectoring and micro zone deployment localizes signals and reduces co-channel interference, which results in decreased interference levels and improved signal quality.

8. In a cellular network employing sectoring and micro zone techniques, how can handoff management be practically applied to minimize signaling load and ensure seamless mobility?

By avoiding the use of directional antennas to simplify handoff procedures
By supporting intra-cell handoffs between sectors without involving the MSC
By reducing the number of sectors in each cell to decrease handoffs
By increasing the transmit power of all base stations to reduce handoffs

By supporting intra-cell handoffs between sectors without involving the MSC

Explication

Supporting intra-cell handoffs between sectors without involving the MSC allows for seamless mobility and reduces signaling load, especially in systems with sectoring and micro zones, where local management of handoffs is possible.

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Cell splitting — purpose?

Increase capacity by subdividing cells.

Cell splitting — power adjustment?

Reduce transmit power to maintain SIR.

Cell splitting — effect on number of cells?

Quadruples when halving cell radius.

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