DNA polymerase
Explication
DNA polymerase is the enzyme that synthesizes new DNA strands by adding nucleotides complementary to the template strand during replication.
It synthesizes new DNA strands by adding complementary nucleotides.
Explication
DNA polymerase is responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands by adding nucleotides complementary to the template, ensuring accurate replication.
Double helix with complementary strands
Explication
DNA's primary structure is a double helix composed of two complementary nucleotide strands. The bases pair specifically (A with T, C with G), forming the characteristic double helix.
Approximately 100 nucleotides per second.
Explication
Eukaryotic DNA replication occurs at about 100 nucleotides/sec, which balances speed with fidelity for large genomes.
Deletion
Explication
A deletion mutation involves the removal of nucleotides from the DNA sequence, which can disrupt the reading frame and affect gene function.
It synthesizes RNA primers to initiate replication.
Explication
Primase synthesizes RNA primers that serve as starting points for DNA polymerase to begin DNA synthesis.
Mutations are changes to the genetic sequence, which can be substitutions, insertions, or deletions.
Explication
Mutations are alterations in DNA sequences, including substitutions, insertions, and deletions, which can occur naturally or due to mutagens.
Each daughter DNA contains one original and one new strand.
Explication
Semi-conservative replication results in each daughter DNA molecule having one original strand and one newly synthesized strand.
It is a Y-shaped structure where DNA unwinding and replication occur.
Explication
The replication fork is the Y-shaped structure where the DNA double helix unwinds, allowing replication to take place on both strands.
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DNA — structure?
Double helix with complementary strands
DNA — what shape?
Double helix
DNA polymerase — role?
Synthesizes new DNA strands during replication
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