Flashcards : Fertilization Mechanics and Early Embryonic Development — 10 cartes

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1Question

Gamete fusion — definition?

Réponse

Fusion of sperm and ovocyte to form zygote.

2Question

Fécondation — definition?

Réponse

Fusion of sperm and ovocyte to form zygote.

3Question

Sperm maturation — key step?

Réponse

Acquisition of motility and recognition molecules in the epididymis.

4Question

Zygote — role?

Réponse

First embryonic cell, resulting from fertilization.

5Question

Oocyte activation — trigger?

Réponse

Sperm entry causes calcium influx, resuming meiosis.

6Question

Capacitation — process?

Réponse

Biochemical changes enabling sperm to fertilize.

7Question

Acrosome reaction — purpose?

Réponse

Release enzymes to penetrate zona pellucida.

8Question

Polyspermy — prevention?

Réponse

Cortical reaction hardens zona pellucida.

9Question

Pronuclei — formation?

Réponse

Male and female nuclei after fertilization.

10Question

Cleavage — definition?

Réponse

Embryonic cell division without growth.

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1. What does gamete fusion and zygote formation refer to in human reproduction?

2. Where does fertilization typically occur within the female reproductive tract?

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