Flashcards : Foundations of Moral Character and Responsibility — 10 cartes

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1Question

Etymology of Ethics — origin?

Réponse

Derived from Greek *ethos*, meaning character or custom.

2Question

Etymology of Ethics — meaning?

Réponse

Derived from *ethos*, meaning custom or character.

3Question

Morality — human acts?

Réponse

The character of acts that determines their goodness or badness.

4Question

Morality — definition?

Réponse

Quality of acts that determines goodness or badness.

5Question

Traditional & moral science — focus?

Réponse

Study of moral norms, character, and natural law guiding conduct.

6Question

Traditional ethics — focus?

Réponse

Morality of acts based on natural law and duty.

7Question

Modern ethics — emphasis?

Réponse

Creative responsibility, individual freedom, love.

8Question

Unqualified absolutism — belief?

Réponse

Multiple absolute laws that do not conflict.

9Question

Graded absolutism — concept?

Réponse

Higher laws override lower laws when conflicts occur.

10Question

Conflict absolutism — stance?

Réponse

Absolute laws may conflict; choose lesser evil.

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1. What does the term 'ethics' etymologically relate to, and what does it emphasize in its meaning?

2. What is the etymology of the term 'ethics' and what does it emphasize?

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