Flashcards : Fundamentals of Cell Structure and Function — 16 cartes

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1Question

Cell components — nucleus role?

Réponse

Controls cell activities and stores DNA.

2Question

Cytoplasm — function?

Réponse

Supports organelles and biochemical reactions.

3Question

Plasma membrane — role?

Réponse

Regulates substance exchange with environment.

4Question

Chloroplast — function?

Réponse

Performs photosynthesis in plant cells.

5Question

Cell wall — component?

Réponse

Provides support and protection in plants.

6Question

Cell Theory — first principle?

Réponse

All living organisms are made of cells.

7Question

Virchow (1855) — principle?

Réponse

Cells come from pre-existing cells.

8Question

Hooke (1665) — discovery?

Réponse

First observed cells in cork tissue.

9Question

Leeuwenhoek — contribution?

Réponse

Discovered microorganisms with simple microscopes.

10Question

Pasteur (1851) — refuted?

Réponse

Spontaneous generation of life.

11Question

Microscopy — earliest type?

Réponse

Optical microscopes using visible light.

12Question

SEM — stands for?

Réponse

Scanning Electron Microscope.

13Question

TEM — stands for?

Réponse

Transmission Electron Microscope.

14Question

Electron microscopes — advantage?

Réponse

High resolution, detailed internal structures.

15Question

Cell diversity — plant vs animal?

Réponse

Plants have chloroplasts, cell wall; animals have lysosomes.

16Question

Cell division — principle?

Réponse

Mother cell divides into daughter cells.

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1. What is the nucleus in a cell?

2. Who proposed that all cells arise from pre-existing cells in 1855?

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