Flashcards : Neural Tissue Organization and Function — 10 cartes

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1Question

Neural tissue types — main components?

Réponse

Neurons and neuroglia (glial cells).

2Question

Neurons — definition?

Réponse

Electrically excitable cells that transfer info.

3Question

Neuron anatomy — key parts?

Réponse

Soma, dendrites, axon, synaptic terminals.

4Question

Glial cells — role?

Réponse

Support, nourish, and protect neurons.

5Question

Neuron classification — types?

Réponse

Anaxonic, bipolar, pseudounipolar, multipolar.

6Question

Gray matter — composition?

Réponse

Neuron cell bodies, unmyelinated fibers.

7Question

White matter — composition?

Réponse

Myelinated axons for communication.

8Question

Myelination — process?

Réponse

Forming myelin sheath around axons.

9Question

Synapse — location?

Réponse

Neuron communication junction, neurotransmitter release.

10Question

Neuron classification — types?

Réponse

Anaxonic, bipolar, pseudounipolar, multipolar.

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1. What is a neuron in neural tissue?

2. Which of the following cell types is primarily responsible for forming the myelin sheath in the central nervous system?

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