Flashcards : Understanding Human Motivation and Management — 10 cartes

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1Question

Human relations management — focus?

Réponse

Employees as whole persons with social and psychological needs.

2Question

Hawthorne studies — main finding?

Réponse

Worker performance improves when they feel observed and valued.

3Question

Maslow's hierarchy — basic needs?

Réponse

Survival, safety, social, esteem, self-actualization.

4Question

Herzberg's hygiene factors — role?

Réponse

Prevent dissatisfaction but do not motivate.

5Question

Herzberg's motivating factors — role?

Réponse

Create satisfaction and increase motivation.

6Question

McGregor's X vs Y — difference?

Réponse

X assumes employees dislike work; Y assumes they seek responsibility.

7Question

Human relations — key concept?

Réponse

Recognition, inclusion, friendly supervision, psycho-sociological factors.

8Question

Hawthorne effect — mechanism?

Réponse

Performance improves when workers feel observed and cared for.

9Question

Maslow — higher needs?

Réponse

Belonging, esteem, self-actualization.

10Question

X and Y theories — management style?

Réponse

X is controlling; Y is trusting and participative.

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1. How should a manager practically apply human relations management principles to improve employee motivation?

2. What does the Hawthorne effect refer to?

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