Flashcards : Understanding Psychological and Physiological Stress — 18 cartes

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1Question

Stress — definition?

Réponse

A response to a demanding stimulus.

2Question

Stressor — role?

Réponse

Triggers the stress response.

3Question

Internal stressor — example?

Réponse

Rumination or low self-esteem.

4Question

External stressor — example?

Réponse

Exams or arguments.

5Question

Psychological stress components?

Réponse

Perceptions, emotions, appraisal.

6Question

Physiological stress components?

Réponse

Heart rate, hormones, nervous system.

7Question

Acute stress — duration?

Réponse

Short-term, minutes to hours.

8Question

Chronic stress — effect?

Réponse

Prolonged cortisol, health impact.

9Question

Cortisol — function?

Réponse

Supports energy, modulates immune.

10Question

Internal stressors — origin?

Réponse

Within the individual.

11Question

External stressors — origin?

Réponse

From outside environment.

12Question

Fight-or-flight — response?

Réponse

Immediate survival reaction.

13Question

Freeze response — mechanism?

Réponse

Immobilization to assess threat.

14Question

Acute stress response — features?

Réponse

Rapid adrenaline, increased heart rate.

15Question

Chronic stress — hormonal activity?

Réponse

Prolonged cortisol secretion.

16Question

Eustress — meaning?

Réponse

Positive, motivating stress.

17Question

Distress — meaning?

Réponse

Negative, overwhelming stress.

18Question

Stress perception — influence?

Réponse

Shapes emotional and physiological reactions.

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1. What is stress primarily defined as?

2. According to the course content, what are the two main types of stressors?

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