Flashcards : Exprimer le passé et les adjectifs composés (28 cartes)

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1Question

What does the past simple indicate about an event's time frame?

Réponse

It indicates the event is entirely past, finished, and time-defined.

2Question

What kind of time markers often accompany the past simple?

Réponse

Markers like "on Monday morning" or "yesterday".

3Question

What does the present perfect express about a past action?

Réponse

The present result of a past action without specifying when it happened.

4Question

What can the present perfect establish besides the result of a past action?

Réponse

It can establish an assessment or observation.

5Question

What does the present perfect with "for" and a specific duration express?

Réponse

An action started in the past that continues to the present.

6Question

What does the structure 'subject + used to + base verb' express?

Réponse

A past action now finished emphasizing change from past to present.

7Question

How is 'would' used to describe past actions?

Réponse

It describes regular or habitual past actions with subject + would + base verb.

8Question

What can a compound adjective associate with an adjective?

Réponse

Another adjective or a noun.

9Question

Give an example of a compound adjective associating two adjectives.

Réponse

Light-blue.

10Question

Give an example of a compound adjective associating a noun and an adjective.

Réponse

Navy-blue.

11Question

What meaning does a compound adjective with a present participle have?

Réponse

An active meaning.

12Question

What meaning does a compound adjective with a past participle have?

Réponse

A passive meaning.

13Question

In adjective + noun + -ed formations, what form does the noun take?

Réponse

The noun remains singular.

14Question

In adjective + noun + -ed formations, what is the first element?

Réponse

The first element is always an adjective.

15Question

Give an example of an adjective + noun + -ed formation.

Réponse

Curly-haired.

16Question

What happens to the noun in a compound measurement adjective?

Réponse

The noun remains singular.

17Question

How are elements linked in a compound measurement adjective?

Réponse

They are linked by hyphens.

18Question

How does the number + noun sequence behave in a compound measurement adjective?

Réponse

It behaves like an adjective.

19Question

What does "a two-month holiday" mean?

Réponse

A holiday lasting two months.

20Question

What does "a forty-page magazine" describe?

Réponse

A magazine with forty pages.

21Question

What does "a 10-mile walk" signify?

Réponse

A walk that is ten miles long.

22Question

What does "a 34-year-old woman" mean?

Réponse

A woman aged thirty-four years.

23Question

What is special about the noun "year" in "a 34-year-old woman"?

Réponse

It remains singular in the compound adjective.

24Question

What does 'He used to play rugby' imply about his current activity?

Réponse

He no longer plays rugby currently.

25Question

What does 'would' express in 'He would walk his dog every morning'?

Réponse

A repeated past action of walking his dog every morning.

26Question

Name one example of diverse formations with numbers or compound nouns.

Réponse

A drive-in restaurant.

27Question

Give an example of a formation using age in a compound adjective.

Réponse

A fifteen-year-old boy.

28Question

What is an example of a formation using time in a compound noun?

Réponse

The 9.45 train.

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1. Which sentence correctly uses the past simple for an action completed at a definite time in the past?

2. What does the present perfect emphasize in the sentence “She has lost her keys”?

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