Flashcards : Le subjonctif en anglais (34 cartes)

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1Question

What does the English subjunctive mood express?

Réponse

A wish, order, necessity, possibility, emotion, or unreal hypothetical situation.

2Question

What follows a verb of will, wish, order, advice, or recommendation in English subjunctive?

Réponse

The subject followed by the base verb without to.

3Question

What is the structure after 'It is necessary' or similar expressions in English subjunctive?

Réponse

It + be + adjective + that + subject + base verb.

4Question

What is the third person singular form of verbs in English subjunctive?

Réponse

The verb stays in the base form without -s.

5Question

What form does the verb to be take in all persons in the English subjunctive?

Réponse

It takes the form be.

6Question

What is the correct form for unreal hypothesis with 'I' and 'you'?

Réponse

If I were you, I would not go.

7Question

What alternative form is sometimes used instead of 'If I were you' in unreal hypotheses?

Réponse

If I was you.

8Question

What structure does the verb let follow in English?

Réponse

let + object + base verb without to

9Question

What follows "It's time" or "It's high time" to express an action that should happen?

Réponse

A subject followed by the base verb

10Question

What does the zero conditional describe in English?

Réponse

A possible or real situation with If + present simple.

11Question

How is the first conditional formed in English?

Réponse

With If + present simple and will + base verb.

12Question

What situation does the second conditional describe?

Réponse

A unlikely or unreal situation with If + past simple and would + base verb.

13Question

What situation does the third conditional describe?

Réponse

An improbable past situation with If + past perfect and would have + past participle.

14Question

What does the indicative mood express in English?

Réponse

It expresses reality.

15Question

What does the subjunctive mood express in English?

Réponse

It expresses unreality or wish.

16Question

How do you correctly use 'suggest' with a verb?

Réponse

Say 'I suggest going' or 'I suggest that ...'.

17Question

Which form is recommended for unreal hypotheses with 'be'?

Réponse

Use 'If I were you'.

18Question

What are two ways to say a wish about height after 'wish'?

Réponse

I wish I were taller or I wish I was taller.

19Question

What verb form can English use after expressions of fear, doubt, or feeling in a that-clause?

Réponse

The base verb form.

20Question

Name three adjectives used in expressions with 'It is' that trigger the subjunctive.

Réponse

Important, essential, and necessary.

21Question

Which verbs and expressions frequently use the English subjunctive?

Réponse

Wish, hope, want, demand, suggest, advise, insist, recommend, be afraid, be sure, be certain, and 'it is important, essential or necessary that'.

22Question

Give an example sentence using the subjunctive with 'be' for 'he'.

Réponse

I suggest that he be patient.

23Question

Give an example sentence using the subjunctive with 'be' for 'you'.

Réponse

I hope that you be successful.

24Question

Give an example sentence using the subjunctive with 'be' for 'she'.

Réponse

I insist that she be on time.

25Question

Give an example sentence using the subjunctive with 'be' for 'we'.

Réponse

It is important that we be united.

26Question

Give an example of the structure let + object + verb.

Réponse

Let him go

27Question

Give another example of the structure with let.

Réponse

Let's start now

28Question

Give an example using "It's time" to express an action that should happen.

Réponse

It's time we left

29Question

Give an example using "It's high time" to express an action that should happen.

Réponse

It's high time you took action

30Question

Give an example of a zero conditional sentence.

Réponse

If you heat water, it boils.

31Question

Give an example of a first conditional sentence.

Réponse

If it rains, I will stay at home.

32Question

Give an example of a second conditional sentence.

Réponse

If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world.

33Question

Name three markers of hypothetical clauses in English.

Réponse

If, as if, and unless.

34Question

How do you express necessity about another subject?

Réponse

Use 'It's important that he be here'.

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1. Quelle idée le subjonctif anglais exprime-t-il principalement ?

2. Quelle phrase respecte la structure anglaise après un verbe de recommandation ?

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