Flashcards : Question tags et auxiliaires modaux (19 cartes)

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1Question

What are question tags used for?

Réponse

To confirm information, express surprise, or ask a rhetorical question.

2Question

What does a question tag repeat from the main sentence?

Réponse

The subject as a personal pronoun.

3Question

How is the polarity of a question tag related to the main sentence?

Réponse

It is negative after an affirmative sentence and affirmative after a negative sentence.

4Question

Which auxiliary does a question tag use if the main sentence has one?

Réponse

It repeats the auxiliary or modal verb from the main sentence.

5Question

What auxiliary is added in a question tag if the main sentence has no modal auxiliary?

Réponse

The auxiliary do is added by default.

6Question

How does the tense of a question tag relate to the main sentence?

Réponse

It keeps the tense of the main sentence.

7Question

What do modal auxiliaries allow the speaker to express?

Réponse

The speaker's point of view on a situation.

8Question

What are three grammatical properties of modal auxiliaries?

Réponse

They are invariable, have no infinitive, and do not conjugate.

9Question

Can modal auxiliaries be followed by another modal?

Réponse

No, they cannot be followed by another modal.

10Question

What does 'can' express in its deontic value?

Réponse

Permission.

11Question

What does 'can’t' express in its deontic value?

Réponse

Prohibition.

12Question

What obligation does 'must' express?

Réponse

An obligation imposed by the speaker.

13Question

What does 'must not' or 'mustn’t' express?

Réponse

A strong prohibition.

14Question

What is the affirmative construction of a modal verb?

Réponse

Subject + modal auxiliary + base verb + complement.

15Question

What obligation does 'have to' express?

Réponse

An obligation coming from outside.

16Question

What is the past form of 'have to'?

Réponse

Had to.

17Question

Does 'must' have a past form?

Réponse

No, it does not have a past form.

18Question

How is the negation of 'have to' formed?

Réponse

With the auxiliary do + not.

19Question

What does the negation of 'have to' mean?

Réponse

Absence of obligation.

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1. Quelle phrase exprime une obligation imposée par une règle extérieure, comme celle d’une école ou d’un employeur ?

2. Quelle valeur exprime « mustn’t » dans « You mustn’t touch the controls » ?

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