Flashcards : The Renaissance in England (41 cartes)

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1Question

What does the French word « Renaissance » mean?

Réponse

Rebirth or revival.

2Question

Where did the Renaissance begin?

Réponse

In Italy, particularly in Florence and Venice.

3Question

From which country did the Renaissance spread to other parts of Europe?

Réponse

Italy.

4Question

What period does the Elizabethan Age specifically refer to?

Réponse

Elizabeth I’s reign.

5Question

Which ancient cultures were rediscovered during the Renaissance?

Réponse

Greek and Roman culture.

6Question

What view of human potential emerged during the Renaissance?

Réponse

A more optimistic view.

7Question

What new spirit characterised the Renaissance?

Réponse

Curiosity.

8Question

Which three major changes marked the Renaissance?

Réponse

Religious change, printing, and artistic and linguistic growth.

9Question

What artistic and linguistic development marked the Renaissance?

Réponse

An artistic and linguistic explosion.

10Question

What did Humanism focus on?

Réponse

Man and the classical humanities.

11Question

Which subjects did humanist study encourage?

Réponse

Philosophy, history, drama, poetry and classical texts.

12Question

What did humanism emphasize more than much medieval thought?

Réponse

Human beings, their abilities and their place in the world.

13Question

What happened to religion in Renaissance life under humanism?

Réponse

Religion did not disappear.

14Question

En quelle année l’Empire ottoman conquit-il Constantinople sous Mehmed II ?

Réponse

1453.

15Question

Pourquoi la chute de Constantinople n’a-t-elle pas initié seule la Renaissance ?

Réponse

La Renaissance avait déjà commencé en Italie avant 1453.

16Question

À travers quelles deux périodes politiques peut-on étudier la Renaissance anglaise ?

Réponse

La période Tudor et la période Stuart.

17Question

En quelle année la période Tudor a-t-elle commencé ?

Réponse

En 1485.

18Question

Après quelle bataille Henry VII est-il monté sur le trône en 1485 ?

Réponse

La bataille de Bosworth.

19Question

Qu’a établi Henry VII après son accession au trône ?

Réponse

La dynastie Tudor.

20Question

What distinguished Italian Renaissance culture from the English Renaissance?

Réponse

Italian Renaissance culture emphasized visual arts, architecture and painting; the English Renaissance emphasized literature, theatre and the development of English.

21Question

How did Renaissance English drama differ from medieval drama?

Réponse

It developed further under the influence of classical Greek and Roman literature, while medieval drama was mainly religious and educational.

22Question

Which playwright particularly emerged through the development of English drama?

Réponse

William Shakespeare.

23Question

What reputation did the English Renaissance gain through the development of English drama?

Réponse

A golden age of English literature.

24Question

When did the name « Renaissance » become popular?

Réponse

Especially in the 19th century.

25Question

Why have historians reconsidered the Renaissance as a rebirth after ignorance?

Réponse

That interpretation creates an overly positive contrast with the Middle Ages.

26Question

What is another name for the Renaissance?

Réponse

The Early Modern Period.

27Question

What three names are associated with the Renaissance in English literary history?

Réponse

The Golden Age of English Literature, The Elizabethan Age, and The Age of Shakespeare.

28Question

Which fields saw discoveries and developments during the Renaissance?

Réponse

Science, astronomy and geography.

29Question

What received increasing attention in the Renaissance alongside religious concerns?

Réponse

Human life.

30Question

What word best captures the Renaissance?

Réponse

Change.

31Question

Why did humanist scholars study Latin and Greek?

Réponse

To read ancient works in their original languages.

32Question

What changed in the importance of education during the Renaissance?

Réponse

Education became increasingly important.

33Question

Which fields did humanist ideas influence?

Réponse

Education, literature and the understanding of human potential.

34Question

How did women’s educational opportunities compare with men’s?

Réponse

Women generally had fewer educational opportunities.

35Question

Quel effet le déplacement des savants grecs et des manuscrits eut-il en Europe occidentale ?

Réponse

Il contribua au renouveau de l’étude de la culture grecque classique.

36Question

Quelle période a suivi la dynastie Tudor ?

Réponse

La période Stuart.

37Question

Quels types de changements majeurs ont marqué la période Stuart ?

Réponse

Des changements politiques, religieux et culturels.

38Question

Quelle période couvre une large partie de l’histoire anglaise, du développement de la littérature Renaissance à l’essor du théâtre shakespearien ?

Réponse

1485–1660s.

39Question

Quel genre théâtral s’est développé durant la période 1485–1660s ?

Réponse

Le théâtre shakespearien.

40Question

What grew during the English Renaissance?

Réponse

Printing, the circulation of literary works and new forms of artistic expression grew.

41Question

What did classical Greek and Roman literature influence in Renaissance English drama?

Réponse

The development of tragedy and comedy.

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1. Que signifie le mot « Renaissance » ?

2. Où la Renaissance a-t-elle commencé avant de se diffuser dans d’autres régions d’Europe ?

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