Fiche de révision : Verbes anglais irréguliers et courants

📋 Plan du Cours

1. Verbes irréguliers fondamentaux
2. Verbes courants à formes stables
3. Actions et mouvements
4. Communication et réflexion
5. Travail et organisation
6. Gestion, commerce et technologie
7. Relations, perceptions et états

📖 1. Verbes irréguliers fondamentaux

★ À maîtriser

• Les formes et traductions fondamentales sont:

  • be–was/were–been = être
  • have–had–had = avoir
  • make–made–made = faire
  • go–went–gone = aller
  • get–got–got = obtenir
  • think–thought–thought = penser
  • know–knew–known = savoir ou connaître
  • take–took–taken = prendre
  • see–saw–seen = voir
  • come–came–come = venir

• Les autres formes irrégulières essentielles sont:

  • give–gave–given = donner
  • do–did–done = faire
  • can–could–— = pouvoir
  • say–said–said = dire
  • tell–told–told = raconter ou dire
  • become–became–become = devenir
  • leave–left–left = quitter ou partir
  • feel–felt–felt = ressentir
  • keep–kept–kept = garder
  • begin–began–begun = commencer

• Les autres verbes irréguliers sont:

  • write–wrote–written = écrire
  • stand–stood–stood = se tenir ou être debout
  • pay–paid–paid = payer
  • grow–grew–grown = grandir ou croître
  • win–won–won = gagner
  • fall–fell–fallen = tomber
  • wear–wore–worn = porter
  • break–broke–broken = casser
  • catch–caught–caught = attraper
  • drive–drove–driven = conduire

Compléments

• Les formes irrégulières complémentaires sont:
  • put–put–put = mettre
  • let–let–let = laisser
  • set–set–set = mettre ou régler
  • hit–hit–hit = frapper ou toucher
  • cut–cut–cut = couper
  • run–ran–run = courir
  • hold–held–held = tenir

💡 Astuce mémo

Les formes changent fortement : go–went–gone, mais put–put–put reste identique

📖 2. Verbes courants à formes stables

★ À maîtriser

• Les verbes réguliers courants comprennent:
  • want–wanted–wanted = vouloir
  • use–used–used = utiliser
  • ask–asked–asked = demander
  • work–worked–worked = travailler
  • call–called–called = appeler
  • help–helped–helped = aider
  • talk–talked–talked = parler
  • start–started–started = démarrer
  • watch–watched–watched = regarder
  • follow–followed–followed = suivre

Compléments

• Les verbes de cette série sont:
  • seem–seemed–seemed = sembler
  • turn–turned–turned = tourner ou se tourner
  • show–showed–shown = montrer
  • play–played–played = jouer
  • move–moved–moved = bouger
  • like–liked–liked = aimer
  • live–lived–lived = vivre
  • believe–believed–believed = croire
  • happen–happened–happened = se produire
  • continue–continued–continued = continuer

💡 Astuce mémo

Une rangée de verbes réguliers où -ed s’ajoute comme une terminaison uniforme

📖 3. Actions et mouvements

📝 Points essentiels

• Les actions et mouvements principaux sont: walk–walked–walked = marcher, open–opened–opened = ouvrir, reach–reached–reached = atteindre, raise–raised–raised = lever ou augmenter, pull–pulled–pulled = tirer, return–returned–returned = retourner ou renvoyer, carry–carried–carried = porter ou transporter, drop–dropped–dropped = laisser tomber, lift–lifted–lifted = soulever, push–pushed–pushed = pousser

💡 Astuce mémo

Commencer, bouger, atteindre, revenir

📖 4. Communication et réflexion

📝 Points essentiels

• Les verbes de communication sont:

  • say–said–said = dire
  • tell–told–told = raconter ou dire
  • ask–asked–asked = demander
  • answer–answered–answered = répondre
  • explain–explained–explained = expliquer
  • discuss–discussed–discussed = discuter
  • mention–mentioned–mentioned = mentionner
  • inform–informed–informed = informer
  • reply–replied–replied = répondre

• Les verbes de réflexion et d’observation sont:

  • think–thought–thought = penser
  • know–knew–known = savoir ou connaître
  • understand–understood–understood = comprendre
  • remember–remembered–remembered = se souvenir
  • notice–noticed–noticed = remarquer
  • observe–observed–observed = observer
  • compare–compared–compared = comparer
  • consider–considered–considered = considérer
  • analyze–analyzed–analyzed = analyser
  • evaluate–evaluated–evaluated = évaluer

💡 Astuce mémo

Say rapporte des paroles, tell s’adresse à quelqu’un

📖 5. Travail et organisation

📝 Points essentiels

• Les verbes d’organisation sont: plan–planned–planned = planifier, prepare–prepared–prepared = préparer, organize–organized–organized = organiser, coordinate–coordinated–coordinated = coordonner, manage–managed–managed = gérer, control–controlled–controlled = contrôler, complete–completed–completed = compléter ou terminer, finish–finished–finished = finir, improve–improved–improved = améliorer, achieve–achieved–achieved = atteindre ou réussir

💡 Astuce mémo

Planifier, préparer, coordonner, réaliser, terminer

📖 6. Gestion, commerce et technologie

★ À maîtriser

• Les verbes du commerce et de la gestion sont: buy–bought–bought = acheter, purchase–purchased–purchased = acheter dans un contexte professionnel, offer–offered–offered = offrir ou proposer, order–ordered–ordered = commander, pay–paid–paid = payer, earn–earned–earned = gagner de l’argent, invest–invested–invested = investir, profit–profited–profited = profiter ou générer du profit, refund–refunded–refunded = rembourser

Compléments

• Les verbes technologiques et documentaires sont:
  • attach–attached–attached = joindre un fichier
  • download–downloaded–downloaded = télécharger
  • email–emailed–emailed = envoyer un email
  • format–formatted–formatted = mettre en forme
  • install–installed–installed = installer
  • print–printed–printed = imprimer
  • record–recorded–recorded = enregistrer
  • save–saved–saved = enregistrer ou économiser
  • post–posted–posted = publier en ligne
  • publish–published–published = publier

📖 7. Relations, perceptions et états

★ À maîtriser

• Les verbes de perception et de relation sont:
  • hear–heard–heard = entendre
  • listen–listened–listened = écouter
  • look–looked–looked = regarder
  • watch–watched–watched = regarder
  • see–saw–seen = voir
  • feel–felt–felt = ressentir
  • love–loved–loved = aimer
  • hate–hated–hated = détester
  • greet–greeted–greeted = saluer
  • invite–invited–invited = inviter

Compléments

• Les verbes d’état et de réaction sont: want–wanted–wanted = vouloir, need–needed–needed = avoir besoin, hope–hoped–hoped = espérer, expect–expected–expected = s’attendre à ou espérer, prefer–preferred–preferred = préférer, agree–agreed–agreed = être d’accord, disagree–disagreed–disagreed = ne pas être d’accord, accept–accepted–accepted = accepter, refuse–refused–refused = refuser, decide–decided–decided = décider