What was the Public Health Act 1875?
An Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom advancing public health in England.
In which year did the United Kingdom pass the Public Health Act?
1875.
Why did human waste pile up in courtyards and streets?
Many people refused to pay night-soil men to empty cesspools.
Which diseases were called common filth diseases?
Cholera, typhoid, typhus and tuberculosis.
Why did many people use public toilets and a polluted water pump?
They had no access to toilets or water at home.
What were the main causes of death?
Diseases and epidemics, followed by starvation and cold.
What was notable about child mortality?
Child mortality was high.
When did Victoria become Queen of the United Kingdom?
On June 20th, 1837.
How old was Victoria when she became Queen?
18 years old.
How long did Queen Victoria's reign last?
63 years.
What is the period of Queen Victoria's reign called?
The Victorian Era.
When did Victoria marry Prince Albert?
On February 10th, 1840.
When did the first Industrial Revolution take place?
From 1760 to 1840.
What major events occurred during the Victorian period?
Industrialisation, urbanisation and technological progress.
When did London become the financial and commercial capital of the world?
In 1870.
What was the status of the British Empire during Victoria's reign?
It became the first global industrial and military power.
What title did Victoria acquire related to India?
Empress of India.
Why did spiritualism become important during the Victorian Era?
Because people were fascinated by ghosts and supernatural phenomena.
Who founded the Salvation Army and what was its impact?
William Booth founded it, helping 11 million poor people and serving at least 27 million hot meals.
Which book by Darwin challenged religion and when was it published?
On The Origin of Species, published in 1859.
Who authored On The Origin of Species and in which year?
Darwin, in 1859.
What poor living conditions affected many people?
Overcrowded houses, unclean homes and lack of food.
How many people died in 1832?
31,000 people.
What was Queen Victoria's full name?
Alexandrina Victoria.
How many children did Victoria and Albert have?
9 children.
In which years did Prince Albert and Queen Victoria die?
Prince Albert died in 1861 and Queen Victoria died in 1901.
What social issues marked the Victorian period?
Poor housing, long working hours, infectious diseases and premature death.
What developments did Queen Victoria promote during her reign?
Factories, cities, the British Empire, hospitals and railways.
What wars did the British Empire fight during Victoria's reign?
Wars against Russia, China, and in South Africa.
Why was the Ghost Club created during the Victorian Era?
Because of the Victorian fascination with ghosts and the supernatural.
What role did Christianity play during the Victorian Era regarding workers?
Bosses obliged workers to go to church.
Which Victorian values related to behavior and church attendance?
Good behavior and politeness were valued, and half the population went to church every week.
How did sceptics view spirits during the Victorian Era?
As a subject of fascination and debate.
Teste tes connaissances avec un QCM de 16 questions sur Victorian Britain and Public Health.
1. What was the Public Health Act 1875?
2. In which year did the United Kingdom pass the Public Health Act as part of the Public Health Acts?
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