Flashcards : American History: Key Events and Concepts — 16 cartes

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1Question

Gilded Age — key features?

Réponse

Rapid growth, wealth inequality, urbanization

2Question

Progressivism — role?

Réponse

Social reform movement promoting government action

3Question

Trust-Busting — example?

Réponse

Dissolution of Northern Securities in 1904

4Question

Separation of Powers — function?

Réponse

Divides government into three branches

5Question

Checks and Balances — purpose?

Réponse

Limits powers of each branch to prevent abuse

6Question

Electoral College — composition?

Réponse

538 electors elect the President indirectly

7Question

Federal Reserve — creation?

Réponse

Established in 1913 as central banking system

8Question

New Deal — aim?

Réponse

Economic recovery and social reform during Great Depression

9Question

WPA — function?

Réponse

Created jobs building public infrastructure

10Question

US WWI — declaration?

Réponse

Wilson requested war on April 2, 1917

11Question

Selective Service — law?

Réponse

1917 law establishing peacetime draft

12Question

Espionage Act — purpose?

Réponse

Suppress dissent during WWI

13Question

Marshall Plan — goal?

Réponse

Rebuild Europe, prevent communism, 1948-1951

14Question

Truman Doctrine — policy?

Réponse

Support democratic nations threatened by authoritarianism

15Question

Manhattan Project — achievement?

Réponse

Developed first atomic bombs

16Question

US postwar — primary policy?

Réponse

Marshall Plan and Truman Doctrine for Cold War foundation

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1. What was a characteristic feature of the Gilded Age from the 1870s to 1900?

2. How does the Selective Training and Service Act differ from the Espionage Act of 1917 in its purpose during World War I?

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