Flashcards : Colonial Quebec: Power, Policies, and Identity — 24 cartes

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1Question

Louisbourg — role?

Réponse

Main French military and administrative center in Ile Royal.

2Question

Ile Royal — location?

Réponse

A strategic island territory hosting Louisbourg.

3Question

French power — exercised where?

Réponse

Centered in Louisbourg, through military and governance.

4Question

British military rule — period?

Réponse

1760 to 1763, temporary governance in Quebec.

5Question

British military rule — purpose?

Réponse

Control Quebec after conquest before civilian government.

6Question

Proclamation of 1763 — aim?

Réponse

To assimilate Quebec into British culture and laws.

7Question

Assimilation policies — target?

Réponse

French Canadians, to impose British customs.

8Question

English Freehold — system?

Réponse

Allows individuals to buy and sell land freely.

9Question

Treaties — function?

Réponse

Formal agreements between parties, often land or political.

10Question

Canadiens — identity?

Réponse

French-born residents maintaining French language and law.

11Question

Civil law — governs?

Réponse

Property rights and citizen rights in Quebec.

12Question

Oath of Allegiance — purpose?

Réponse

A loyalty pledge to the British Crown.

13Question

Quebec Act — established?

Réponse

Biculturalism, religious freedom, and civil law.

14Question

Ethnocentrism — belief?

Réponse

Cultural superiority over other groups.

15Question

Militia — role?

Réponse

Local citizen soldiers for community defense.

16Question

Petitions — function?

Réponse

Formal requests for political change or action.

17Question

Assemblies — power?

Réponse

Elected bodies with limited authority under higher rejection.

18Question

Political concessions — purpose?

Réponse

To gain local support under foreign occupation.

19Question

Louisbourg — significance?

Réponse

Key to France’s North American military and trade power.

20Question

1760-63 — British rule?

Réponse

Temporary military governance in Quebec.

21Question

Proclamation of 1763 — effect?

Réponse

Attempted cultural and legal integration of Quebec.

22Question

Freehold vs Seigneurial?

Réponse

Private land ownership vs feudal land system.

23Question

Treaties — importance?

Réponse

Legal formalizations of political and land agreements.

24Question

Canadiens — legal tradition?

Réponse

Governed by French civil law.

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1. Which statement matches the topic "Oath of Allegiance as loyalty pledge"?

2. What does the English Freehold land ownership system primarily emphasize?

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