QCM : Foundations of Modern Western Society — 8 questions

Explication

This statement comes directly from the course section dedicated to this topic: Age of Exploration : A historical period characterized by European efforts to discover new maritime routes and territories, motivated by the need to find alternative paths to Asia after….

Explication

The source mentions Vikings and Basques as involved in rediscovering the 'new' world, making them the correct answer.

Explication

This statement comes directly from the course section dedicated to this topic: Modern Capitalism : an economic system characterized by the accumulation of capital, expansion of markets, and the development of new economic practices driven by colonial trade and policies.

Explication

Mercantilism is described as a form of economic regulation involving protectionism and government-controlled monopolies aimed at maximizing national wealth through colonial trade.

Explication

The source describes the English parliamentary system as one that evolved to limit royal power and affirm parliamentary sovereignty.

Explication

Natural rights are inherent entitlements to life, liberty, and private property, which individuals retain even in the social contract, as explicitly stated in the source.

Explication

The Protestant Reformation is characterized as a religious movement that promoted Bible translation into common languages and challenged social hierarchies.

Explication

The 'contracts and private property paradigm' was formulated as an intellectual framework emphasizing formal agreements and individual ownership rights, marking a shift from traditional systems.