QCM : Foundations of the Indian Constitution — 8 questions

Explication

The source explicitly states that a national emergency is declared under Article 352 on grounds of war, external aggression, or armed rebellion. This indicates that the primary cause for activating emergency provisions related to national security threats, such as war or external aggression, which lead to the declaration of a national emergency.

Explication

The Supreme Court's key feature as described in the source is its power of judicial review, which allows it to examine laws and executive actions to ensure their conformity with the Constitution. This power is fundamental to its role as the guardian of the Constitution and is explicitly mentioned in the source.

Explication

The Basic Structure Doctrine restricts amendments that would violate fundamental principles, acting as a safeguard for the Constitution's core values. Unlike the general amendment procedure, which involves different levels of parliamentary approval depending on the type of amendment, the doctrine ensures that no amendment can alter the Constitution's fundamental structure. This difference highlights the protective role of the doctrine against potential amendments that could undermine the core principles.

Explication

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar served as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution, earning the title of Father of the Indian Constitution, as explicitly mentioned in the source content.

Explication

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar served as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee and is widely recognized as the Father of the Indian Constitution, making him the key figure credited with its formulation according to the source.

Explication

The main purpose of Parliament, as outlined in the source, is to enact laws, control finances, and oversee the executive, which are fundamental legislative functions. While representing citizens and passing resolutions are part of parliamentary activities, the core purpose is legislative. The execution of laws is the executive's role, and interpreting the Constitution is the judiciary's role. Therefore, the most accurate answer reflecting the primary purpose is to enact laws and control government finances.

Explication

The Government of India Act, 1935, provided a model for federal structure and parliamentary procedures. It is described in the source as the most profound influence on the drafting process of the Indian Constitution, shaping its federal and parliamentary features.

Explication

The Indian Constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949. This date marks the formal acceptance of the Constitution before it came into effect on January 26, 1950. The other dates correspond to the first meeting of the Constituent Assembly, the date the Constitution came into force, and independence day, respectively.