Flashcards : Maritime Power and Arctic Geopolitics — 22 cartes

Central oceanic area, ice-covered, surrounded by territories.

Forum for Arctic states to coordinate cooperation and governance.

Canada, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Russia, Sweden, USA.

USA and Russia.

Ice reduction and melting increase access for resources and shipping.

State’s ability to project influence via sea control.

Economic, military, political/diplomatic strength, soft influence.

Economic capacity, military capability, diplomatic weight.

Culture, language, media, diplomacy impact.

A nation’s influence through naval assets and maritime access.

Economy, empire, navy (1820–1914).

Post-1920: naval power comparable to UK, leading economy.

Fleet presence, bases, carrier groups, aircraft, troops.

Since 2013: more aircraft carriers, naval investment, partnerships.

Pivot to Asia, forward bases, FONOPs in South China Sea.

Exclusive economic zone, up to 200 nautical miles.

Top maritime trouble spot: claims, resources, strategic control.

Secure routes, humanitarian aid, prevent illegal activity, respond to threats.

Operate on/over/under sea, share intelligence via networked centers.

Port strikes cause rerouting, backlog, delays, and higher costs.

Reroute, use inland intermodal, switch to air freight.

Arctic geography as early defense for North America.