Flashcards : Post-War Europe and Cold War Foundations — 20 cartes

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1Question

Yalta Conference — purpose?

Réponse

Decided post-war Europe and UN creation

2Question

Big Three — members?

Réponse

US, USSR, UK

3Question

Zones of Occupation — Germany?

Réponse

Divided into US, USSR, UK, France zones

4Question

Demilitarization — goal?

Réponse

Reduce Germany’s military capabilities

5Question

Denazification — aim?

Réponse

Remove Nazi influence from society

6Question

UN Creation — purpose?

Réponse

Foster global cooperation and peace

7Question

Post-war border issues — unresolved?

Réponse

Borders between USSR and Poland, reparations

8Question

Potsdam Conference — leaders?

Réponse

Truman and Attlee

9Question

Germany division — how?

Réponse

Into four occupation zones

10Question

Berlin — division?

Réponse

Into four sectors, despite location in USSR zone

11Question

Reparations — disputes?

Réponse

Stalin wanted more, US and UK refused

12Question

Nazi leaders — prosecuted?

Réponse

Yes, for war crimes and denazification

13Question

Austria — division?

Réponse

Into four zones, like Germany

14Question

Cold War — start?

Réponse

Post-Walta, with ideological and territorial splits

15Question

Iron Curtain — metaphor?

Réponse

Division between East (communist) and West (democratic) Europe

16Question

Truman Doctrine — aim?

Réponse

Contain communism through support to free nations

17Question

Marshall Plan — purpose?

Réponse

Economic aid to rebuild Europe and prevent communism

18Question

Berlin Blockade — cause?

Réponse

Soviet attempt to force Western withdrawal from Berlin

19Question

Airlift — duration?

Réponse

318 days of supplying West Berlin by air

20Question

Korean War — start?

Réponse

North Korea invaded South Korea in 1950

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1. What was the primary feature of the Yalta Conference that aimed to shape post-war international relations?

2. What was a key characteristic of the post-war arrangements established at Potsdam?

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