Flashcards : Antimicrobial Strategies for Hospital UTI Treatment — 16 cartes

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1Question

Hospital-acquired UTI treatment goal?

Réponse

Eradicate infection and prevent complications.

2Question

Bacteria classification by stain?

Réponse

Gram-positive or gram-negative.

3Question

Bacterial classification by oxygen?

Réponse

Aerobic or anaerobic.

4Question

Antibacterial classes?

Réponse

Target specific bacterial structures/functions.

5Question

Beta-lactam spectrum?

Réponse

Effective against gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria.

6Question

Fluoroquinolone mechanism?

Réponse

Inhibit DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV.

7Question

Macrolide target?

Réponse

Inhibit 50S ribosomal subunit.

8Question

Tetracycline target?

Réponse

Inhibit 30S ribosomal subunit.

9Question

Clindamycin mechanism?

Réponse

Bind to 50S ribosomal subunit, inhibit protein synthesis.

10Question

High CDI risk antibiotic?

Réponse

Clindamycin.

11Question

Rifamycins effect on contraceptives?

Réponse

Induce CYP3A4, risk of failure.

12Question

Beta-lactam allergy concern?

Réponse

Risk of anaphylaxis, rash, serum sickness.

13Question

Metronidazole use?

Réponse

Treat anaerobic infections; avoid alcohol.

14Question

Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole contraindication?

Réponse

Sulfonamide allergy, pregnancy, renal impairment.

15Question

Nitrofurantoin contraindication?

Réponse

Late pregnancy, renal impairment.

16Question

Antibiotics and contraceptive efficacy?

Réponse

Most do not affect, rifamycins do.

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1. What is a primary objective in antimicrobial therapy for hospital-acquired urinary tract infections?

2. According to the classification criteria, bacteria are categorized as gram-positive or gram-negative based on what characteristic?

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