Flashcards : Classical Anticancer Agents Overview — 10 cartes

Toutes les cartes

1Question

Folate antagonists — role?

Réponse

Inhibit DHFR, block DNA synthesis

2Question

Cell cycle phases — target of agents?

Réponse

Mainly S-phase

3Question

Topoisomerase II — function?

Réponse

Relaxes DNA during replication and transcription

4Question

Main drug classes — examples?

Réponse

Antimetabolites, alkylating agents, antibiotics, microtubule inhibitors

5Question

P-glycoprotein — mechanism?

Réponse

Efflux pump reducing intracellular drug concentration

6Question

Folate antagonists — function?

Réponse

Inhibit DHFR, block nucleotide synthesis

7Question

Alkylating agents — DNA effect?

Réponse

Form covalent crosslinks, cause DNA damage

8Question

P-glycoprotein — role?

Réponse

Efflux transporter, causes drug resistance

9Question

Microtubule inhibitors — arrest at?

Réponse

Metaphase during mitosis

10Question

Multidrug resistance — mechanism?

Réponse

P-gp efflux, reduced drug uptake, increased repair

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1. Which feature distinguishes taxanes from vinca alkaloids in their mechanism of microtubule inhibition?

2. Which phase of the cell cycle do classical anticancer agents primarily target?

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