Flashcards : Fundamentals of Cell and Human Biology — 15 cartes

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1Question

Cell membrane — role?

Réponse

Controls substance entry and exit.

2Question

Cell membrane — role?

Réponse

Controls substance entry and exit.

3Question

Gene — function?

Réponse

Codes for specific proteins or traits.

4Question

Nucleus — function?

Réponse

Contains genetic material, regulates activities.

5Question

Mitochondria — role?

Réponse

Produce ATP via aerobic respiration.

6Question

Ribosomes — function?

Réponse

Synthesizes proteins.

7Question

Endoplasmic reticulum — division?

Réponse

Rough has ribosomes, smooth does not.

8Question

Gene — definition?

Réponse

Codes for a specific protein or trait.

9Question

Genotype — what?

Réponse

Genetic makeup of an organism.

10Question

Phenotype — what?

Réponse

Observable traits of an organism.

11Question

Differentiate — DNA and RNA?

Réponse

DNA stores genetic info, RNA synthesizes proteins.

12Question

Enzymes — role?

Réponse

Accelerate biochemical reactions.

13Question

Cell specialization — example?

Réponse

Nerve cells transmit signals.

14Question

Types — human body systems?

Réponse

Circulatory, respiratory, digestive, etc.

15Question

Passive transport — types?

Réponse

Diffusion, osmosis, facilitated diffusion.

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