Flashcards : Fundamentals of Force and Motion — 10 cartes

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1Question

Force — definition?

Réponse

A push or pull resulting from interaction.

2Question

Motion — role?

Réponse

Describes change in an object's position over time.

3Question

Displacement — difference?

Réponse

Straight-line distance and direction from start to end.

4Question

Velocity — what?

Réponse

Rate of change of displacement; includes speed and direction.

5Question

Acceleration — meaning?

Réponse

Rate at which velocity changes over time.

6Question

Newton's First Law — states?

Réponse

An object remains at rest or in uniform motion unless acted upon.

7Question

Newton's Second Law — formula?

Réponse

Force equals mass times acceleration (F=ma).

8Question

Newton's Third Law — principle?

Réponse

Every action has an equal and opposite reaction.

9Question

Friction — types?

Réponse

Static (preventing motion) and kinetic (opposing moving surfaces).

10Question

Gravity — force?

Réponse

Attractive force between masses, proportional to their product.

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1. How do Newton's First and Second Laws differ in their description of motion?

2. Who formulated the fundamental laws that relate force, motion, and energy in physics?

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